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Sawir kartoon ah oo Bold jumping spider
Lambar 0716 ee 1 402

Bold jumping spider

Phidippus audax
Ku saabsan magaca: The species name audax is Latin for "audacious" or "bold", and the family name Salticidae comes from the Latin word saltare, meaning "to jump".1
Waxyeello ma lehDadka waxyeello uma leh. Wax laga walwalo ma jiro.
Caarooyin QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: FududSida mudidda shinnida ama ka yar. Dadka waxyeello uma leh.

The bold jumping spider is a small spider that hunts by sight, leaping onto its prey instead of catching it in a web. It is common across North America and is often found near people, in gardens, fields and on fence posts. It matters because it eats many crop pests.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Native to North America. Introduced to Hawaii, the Nicobar Islands, the Azores and the Netherlands.1
Waqooyiga Ameerika
Bogga hore
They live in temperate climates in grasslands, chaparrals, open woodlands and agricultural fields. They are often found living close to humans, and they hunt on fence posts and on plant leaves, stems and branches.1
Dherer
6 mm ilaa 1.5 cm (0.2 in ilaa 0.6 in)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 0.74 km/saac (0.46 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
Bold jumpers are solitary hunters that stalk live prey using their eyesight. They approach until they are within jumping distance, then pounce and grab the prey with their front legs. They prey on caterpillars, dragonflies, grasshoppers and other spiders. They do not build webs to catch food.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Bold jumping spider
Bold jumping spider. Sawir: Katja Schulz. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • A large, usually triangular white spot in the centre of the abdomen, with two smaller spots below it.1
  • Iridescent green chelicerae (the front mouthparts).1
  • White banding with fringes on the legs and pedipalps, which is more prominent in males.1
  • Males have more striking markings than females and tufts of hair over their eyes.1
  • Large forward-facing eyes, as with all jumping spiders.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Phidippus regius has a similar abdominal pattern and lives in the same area of the southeastern United States. In the bold jumper the pale spots near the rear are more linear, while in P. regius they are more oval. The bold jumper also has pairs of matte black patches on its abdomen, which P. regius lacks.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Bold jumpers use venom to immobilise their prey after biting it with their fangs.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: FududSida mudidda shinnida ama ka yar. Dadka waxyeello uma leh.

Bites from this spider are rare. A bite may happen if the spider feels threatened or is mishandled. If it is handled, it generally does not bite.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened, they flee by jumping down and away or by hiding in small crevices.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Dhaq meesha la qaniinay oo saar kiish baraf ah xanuunka dartiis. Hel caawimaad caafimaad haddii xanuunku xoog badan yahay, faafo ama qofku dareemo inuu xanuunsan yahay.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Bold jumping spider qiyaastii 1.5 cm dherer (0.6 in)Xabbad bariis ah qiyaastii 7 mm (0.3 in)Qadaadiic 1 yuuro ah qiyaastii 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
ka gaaban faraha yar

Intee buu Bold jumping spider le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Bold jumpers have some of the best eyesight of any spider. Their vision is widely regarded as the best among all spiders.1

2

Their four pairs of eyes give them nearly 360° of visual coverage around the head.1

3

Bold jumpers sometimes invade the webs of other spiders to steal insects that have been caught, or to attack the spiders themselves.1

4

Bold jumpers can change their behaviour after watching other spiders, which is rare among spiders.1

5

Females choose mates by watching the male's leg and body movements during his courtship dance.1

6

Spiderlings often spread to new places by ballooning, a way of travelling on silk threads in the wind.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: Like most spiders, jumping spiders catch their prey in webs.

Run: Bold jumpers do not build webs to catch prey. They hunt actively by sight and leap onto their victims.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Phidippus audax
Koox
Caarooyin
Qoys
Salticidae2
Kala horreynta
Araneae
Qaaradaha
Waqooyiga Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar
Females lay eggs in an egg sac. The spiderlings hatch about 10 days later, but stay inside the sac for another 10 to 14 days before emerging.1
Khatarta dadka
1 / 5: Fudud3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Phidippus audax (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phidippus audax (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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