Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Fiibarka godadka leh (pit viper)

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Brazilian lancehead

Bothrops moojeni

Ku saabsan magaca: The specific name moojeni honours the Brazilian zoologist João Moojen de Oliveira (1904–1985).1

Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Fiibarka godadka leh (pit viper)

QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The Brazilian lancehead is a highly venomous snake, a type of pit viper, found in South America. It lives in forests and open woodland in Brazil and nearby countries, and it hunts mostly at night. Its venom damages muscle and blood, so bites need urgent medical care.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Northern Argentina, eastern Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay, in South America.1

Koonfurta Ameerika

Bogga hore

It lives in Araucaria moist forests and the Cerrado. The species is terrestrial, so it lives on the ground.1

Dherer

2.3 m (7.5 ft)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 4 km/saac (2.5 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It preys on small mammals, birds, lizards, snakes and amphibians.1

Sawirka Brazilian lancehead — Brazilian lancehead. Sawir: (Greg Hume). CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Tan, grey-brown or olive-grey body with 14–21 trapezoidal side markings that are dark grey or black.1
Belly is usually white or cream, with scattered dark grey spots.1
Broad head is flattened into a lance shape when seen from above, and is distinct from the narrow neck.1
Eyes have vertically elliptical (cat-like) pupils.1
Juveniles have a white tail.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is haemolytic (it breaks down red blood cells) and proteolytic (it breaks down proteins). A muscle-damaging component causes necrosis, meaning the muscle tissue dies, and the venom also stops blood from clotting. Symptoms may include intense local pain, swelling and muscle death, and the venom can cause severe bleeding and strokes.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

This snake is highly venomous. Its venom can cause severe haemorrhage (serious bleeding) and strokes.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

It is considered very defensive.1

Haddii uu qaniino

Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, xubinta la qaniinay ku hay heerka wadnaha, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 5 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 13 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 90 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Brazilian lancehead le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Diin qiyaastii 0.3 km/saac (0.19 mph)

Brazilian lancehead qiyaastii 4 km/saac (2.5 mph)

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

The venom contains a clotting-related enzyme that can trigger disseminated intravascular coagulation, a serious condition where blood clots and bleeds at the same time.1

Its venom contains a wide range of enzymes, including a muscle-damaging myotoxin.1

The venom yield of adult females averages 335 mg, while newborns average 63 mg.1

It is one of several pit vipers with heat-sensing pits, which help it find prey in the dark.1

It is nocturnal, so it is most active at night.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Bothrops moojeni
Koox: Fiibarka godadka leh (pit viper)
Qoys: Viperidae2
Kala horreynta: Squamata
Qaaradaha: Koonfurta Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar: It gives birth to live young (viviparous). Gestation lasts around four months, it happens once a year, and a litter is usually 12–14 newborns.1
Cimri: qiyaastii 15 sano1
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Bothrops moojeni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops moojeni (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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