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Sawir kartoon ah oo German wasp
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German wasp

Vespula germanica
Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.
Shinni, wasp iyo hornet MudidWuxuu cunaa: Wax walba wax yar
Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The German wasp is a black and yellow social wasp that lives in colonies. It is native to Europe, Northern Africa and temperate Asia, but it has spread to many other parts of the world. Because it competes with local wildlife, it is treated as a pest in most areas outside its native range.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Native to Europe, Northern Africa and temperate Asia; now established in North and South America, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia1
Yurub, Aasiya, Afrika
Bogga hore
Most nests are built in the soil, below ground. A significant number are found in artificial structures such as attics, and a small number are above ground. Nests are made from chewed plant fibres mixed with saliva, and look grey and papery.1
Dherer
1.3 cm (0.5 in)1
Miisaan
64 mg ilaa 84 mg (0 oz ilaa 0 oz)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 24 km/saac (15 mayl/saac)
Duulis, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
The German wasp eats carrion, live arthropods (including spiders), fruit, honeydew, and processed human food and garbage. It hunts small live prey and collects food from large stationary sources, and it also scavenges.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka German wasp
German wasp. Sawir: Sid Mosdell. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • About 13 mm long, with typical wasp colours of black and yellow1
  • Workers have three tiny black dots on the clypeus (the front part of the head, between the eyes and mouthparts)1
  • Black marks on the abdomen are highly variable, so they are not a reliable way to identify it1
  • Grey paper nests, often in the soil or in attics1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: The German wasp is very similar to the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris). Unlike the common wasp, it has three tiny black dots on the clypeus, but this only applies to workers. In males, the normally unbroken black mark on the common wasp's clypeus can look broken, which makes it hard to tell the two apart. Members of Vespula are also often confused with the paper wasp Polistes dominula.1

Awoodda sunta

Mudid

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa mudde.

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

Haddii uu mudo

  • Ka xoq mudidda shinnida oo meesha qabooji.
  • Haddii qofku neefsashada ku dhibtoonayo, wejiga ama cunaha ay bararaan, ama uu dareemayo inuu suuxayo, waa xaalad xasaasiyadeed oo degdeg ah: wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah oo isticmaal qalinkiisa adrenaline-ka haddii uu haysto.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku mudo: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

German wasp qiyaastii 1.3 cm dherer (0.5 in)Xabbad bariis ah qiyaastii 7 mm (0.3 in)Qadaadiic 1 yuuro ah qiyaastii 2.3 cm (0.9 in)

Intee buu culus yahay?

ka fudud biin warqad
aad u yar oo ciddiyahaaga dul fadhiisan karaaad u fudud oo gacantaada kuma dareemaysidgaroon kubbadeed oo dhan wuxuu kaga duuli karaa 16 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu German wasp le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

German wasps are invasive. They have spread to many continents and are especially successful at colonising new areas.1

2

They can outcompete many other animals for food, which has caused considerable harm to native wildlife where they have invaded.1

3

Female bee moths (Aphomia sociella) sometimes lay eggs in German wasp nests. Their larvae feed on the eggs, larvae and pupae, and can destroy large parts of the nest.1

4

In Australia, nests can grow very large and some survive the winter. In England, none of the nests in the study survive the winter.1

5

Queens mate with between one and seven males, and workers can lay eggs, although worker policing keeps most of their sons from reaching adulthood.1

6

Colonies grow rapidly over summer, with a large increase in worker numbers and nest size. In late summer, the colony focuses on producing new queens and males.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: German wasps are paper wasps because they build grey paper nests.

Run: The name is used by mistake. Strictly speaking, paper wasps belong to the subfamily Polistinae, while German wasps belong to the genus Vespula.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Vespula germanica
Koox
Shinni, wasp iyo hornet
Qoys
Vespidae2
Kala horreynta
Hymenoptera
Qaaradaha
Yurub, Aasiya, Afrika
Carruurta yaryar
A single queen starts a nest in spring and lays eggs in hexagonal cells, with one wasp developing in each cell through the egg, larva and pupa stages.1
Khatarta dadka
2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Vespula germanica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespula germanica (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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