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Mandalay spitting cobra

Naja mandalayensis

Ku saabsan magaca: It is named after the city of Mandalay, which lies within its range. The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra.1

Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino ama sun indhahaaga ku tufo, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Koobra, mamba iyo krait

Buufin ama tufidWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The Mandalay spitting cobra is a heavy-bodied cobra that lives only in the dry central part of Myanmar. Like other spitting cobras, it can squirt venom at a threat from a distance, so it is important to know what it looks like and keep well away from it.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Central Dry Zone of Myanmar, in the Mandalay, Magway and Sagaing Divisions1

Aasiya

Bogga hore

It lives in the dry central Dry Zone of Myanmar, where rainfall is under 1,000 mm a year. Specimens have been collected in dry forests and dry acacia habitat, and the land is widely used for farming.1

Dherer

1 m ilaa 1.4 m (3.3 ft ilaa 4.6 ft)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 7.1 km/saac (4.4 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It mainly eats toads and frogs, and will also take other snakes, small mammals and occasionally fish. It is mostly active at dusk or at night.1

Sawirka Mandalay spitting cobra — Mandalay spitting cobra. Sawir: Oxus4. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Yellowish-brown to dull brown body with darker brownish mottling1
Pale belly with some dark speckling1
Often dark under the chin and throat, then a paler area, then 2 or 3 dark bands across the underside of the hood1
Usually no obvious markings on the top of the hood, though some juveniles may have a spectacle-shaped mark1

Awoodda sunta

Buufin ama tufid

Wuxuu weerarkiisa ku buufiyaa ama ku tufaa dareere mudda.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Nothing is known about the venom of this particular species. As a spitting cobra, its venom is likely to be cytotoxic, meaning it damages body cells, and post-synaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves at the junction where they meet muscle.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

It is alert and defensive, and very little provocation is needed to make it spit. When threatened it may also charge forward, hiss loudly and try to bite.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

It raises the front of its body, spreads a broad hood, hisses loudly, and may spit venom at least 2 m or charge and bite.1

Haddii uu qaniino ama tufo

Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka: daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa ah daaweynta.
Haddii sun indhaha lagu tufo, isla markiiba ku biyo-raaci biyo badan oo nadiif ah.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino ama sun indhahaaga ku tufo: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 3 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 8 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 51 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Mandalay spitting cobra le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

Mandalay spitting cobra qiyaastii 7.1 km/saac (4.4 mph)

Ilmo baaskiil wata qiyaastii 12 km/saac (7.5 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It can spit venom at least 2 m, and it does so with very little provocation.1

It is mostly nocturnal, spending the day mostly still or basking in the sun.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Naja mandalayensis
Koox: Koobra, mamba iyo krait
Qoys: Elapidae2
Kala horreynta: Squamata
Qaaradaha: Aasiya
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Mandalay spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja mandalayensis (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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