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Mexican beaded lizard

Heloderma horridum

Ku saabsan magaca: The genus name Heloderma means "studded skin" in Ancient Greek, and the species name horridum is Latin for "rough" or "rude".1

Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarDhif ayuu dilaa, laakiin qaniinyo waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar.

Mullacyo sun leh

QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: HalisQaniinyo waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The Mexican beaded lizard is a venomous lizard found mainly in Mexico and southern Guatemala. It is one of only a few lizards known to have evolved a true venom delivery system. Its venom is also being studied for possible medicines.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Mexico, from Sonora to Oaxaca, and parts of southern Guatemala (the Pacific and Atlantic drainages).1

Waqooyiga Ameerika

Bogga hore

It lives mainly in deserts, tropical deciduous forests and thorn scrub, and also in pine-oak forests, from sea level up to 1,500 m. In the wild it is active only from April to mid-November, spending about an hour a day above ground.1

Dherer

57 cm ilaa 91 cm (1.9 ft ilaa 3 ft)1

Miisaan

4 kg (8.8 lb)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 2.5 km/saac (1.6 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It is a specialised nest predator that feeds mainly on bird and reptile eggs. It climbs deciduous trees to search for prey and sometimes eats small birds, mammals, frogs, lizards and insects.1

Sawirka Mexican beaded lizard — Mexican beaded lizard. Sawir: Francisco Farriols Sarabia. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Black with yellowish spots or bands.1
Small, beadlike scales that do not overlap, which give it its name.1
Stocky body with a broad head.1
Short tail that stores fat, and does not regrow if broken.1
Adults are 57 to 91 cm long.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: The Gila monster is its closest relative and looks similar. The Mexican beaded lizard is larger, and its colours are duller, black with yellowish bands.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is a weak hemotoxin, meaning it attacks blood and tissue. It can cause respiratory failure, which is when breathing fails. In humans, bites cause severe pain that can spread well beyond the bite and last up to 24 hours, along with swelling, weakness, sweating and a rapid drop in blood pressure.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: HalisQaniinyo waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

Human deaths from its bites are rare. Eight human bites were documented in the past century, and almost all happened when people prodded captive lizards with a finger or bare foot.1

Haddii uu qaniino

Dhaq nabarka, qofka ka dhig mid deggan oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Intee buu culus yahay?

culayska 1 bisad guri

dhererka 2 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 5 muus oo isku xigaqiyaastii culayska bisad guri100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 140 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Mexican beaded lizard le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Diin qiyaastii 0.3 km/saac (0.19 mph)

Mexican beaded lizard qiyaastii 2.5 km/saac (1.6 mph)

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It is one of only two venomous beaded lizard species, and the only lizards known to have evolved an overt venom delivery system, along with the rest of its genus.1

Some compounds in its venom are being studied for possible treatments of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and HIV. One of them, exendin-3, is the basis of the drug exenatide.1

The beaded lizard is immune to the effects of its own venom.1

It is larger than the Gila monster, with an average adult weight of 800 g, and large specimens exceed 2,000 g.1

Beaded lizards have forked pink tongues that they use to smell, with the help of a Jacobson's organ.1

Young beaded lizards are rarely seen, as they are believed to spend much of their early lives underground.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: The beaded lizard is more venomous than a rattlesnake, can cause lightning strikes with its tail, or can make a pregnant woman miscarry by looking at her.

Run: These beliefs are incorrect. Its venom is weak, and human deaths are rare.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Heloderma horridum
Koox: Mullacyo sun leh
Qoys: Helodermatidae2
Kala horreynta: Squamata
Qaaradaha: Waqooyiga Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar: It lays clutches of 2 to 30 eggs in late summer or early fall, and the eggs hatch the following spring or summer.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka: Threatened (Mexican law, category A). Listed on Appendix II of CITES.1
Khatarta dadka: 3 / 5: Halis3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Mexican beaded lizard (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Heloderma horridum (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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