Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Xayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)

Lambar 1379 ee 1 402

Moses sole

Pardachirus marmoratus

Waxyeello ma lehDadka waxyeello uma leh. Wax laga walwalo ma jiro.

Xayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)

Sun maqaarka ku jirtaWuxuu cunaa: HilibSun leh (taabasho ama cunid), ma aha sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)

Khatarta dadka: FududSida mudidda shinnida ama ka yar. Dadka waxyeello uma leh.

The Moses sole is a flatfish that lives in shallow coastal waters of the western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka and along the east coast of Africa. It hides on the seabed and gives off a milky toxin from its fins to deter predators, including sharks.1

Sun leh (taabasho ama cunid) mise sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)? Xayawaanka sunta leh (qaniin ama mudid) waxay sunta ku duraan qaniinyo ama mudid. Xayawaanka sunta leh (taabasho ama cunid) waa waxyeello haddii la taabto ama la cuno. Kani waa sun leh (taabasho ama cunid).

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka, and along the east coast of Africa to Durban1

Badweynta Baasifigga, Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Cas, Gacanka Bengaal

Bogga hore

It lives in shallow coastal waters where the seabed is sand or mud, often near coral reefs. During the day it often lies buried in the sand with only its eyes and nostrils showing.1

Dherer

20 cm (7.9 in)3

cabbirka caadiga ah ee qaangaarka

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 0.5 km/saac (0.31 mayl/saac)

Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates that live on the seabed.1

Sawirka Moses sole — Moses sole. Sawir: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Colour is variable, often whitish, pale brown or pale grey, with irregular dark brown ring-shaped markings1
Many dark brown spots cover the head, body and fins1
Normally two brown dots containing yellow flecks sit along the lateral line1
Adults have a highly compressed, flat-sided body, with both eyes on the right side of the head1
The rounded tail fin is not joined to the dorsal or cloacal fin1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Mimic octopuses copy the finless sole by adapting their shape, colour and texture. They can also mimic venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Awoodda sunta

Sun maqaarka ku jirta

Maqaarkiisu waa sun. Waa khatar in la taabto, la leefo ama la cuno.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (taabasho ama cunid)?

The finless sole releases a milky toxin called an ichthyotoxin from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. The main toxin, pardaxin, damages cell membranes so that cells leak their contents. It irritates the sensitive gills of predator fish.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: FududSida mudidda shinnida ama ka yar. Dadka waxyeello uma leh.

It is caught for food and sold fresh, even though its skin secretion is poisonous.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened, it releases its toxic milky secretion from its fins, and its colour helps it blend in with sandy or pebbled seabeds.1

Haddii qof taabtay ama cunay

Haddii qof cunay ama calaamado ka muuqdaan kadib markuu cunay: isla markiiba wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah ama xarunta sunta.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii aad taabatay ama cuntay: ha xoqin indhahaaga ama afkaaga, gacmahaaga dhaq oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisu waxay u jirtaa oo keliya si aan waxba u cunin. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania Badweynta Baasifigga Badweynta Hindiya Badda Cas Gacanka Bengaal

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 6 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ah

Intee buu Moses sole le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qolofleyda beerta qiyaastii 0.05 km/saac (0.03 mph)

Moses sole qiyaastii 0.5 km/saac (0.31 mph)

Qof dabaalanaya qiyaastii 3 km/saac (1.9 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

One of its toxins, pardaxin-1, is 5 to 10 times more toxic than pardaxin-2 and has unusual shark-repelling properties.1

Its toxin, pardaxin, is used by the fish as a defence against sharks.1

Mimic octopuses copy its shape, colour and texture, and can also copy venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Juveniles have one eye on each side of the head, but as they mature the left eye moves to the right side.1

Eugenie Clark carried out much of the early research on this species.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Pardachirus marmoratus
Koox: Xayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)
Qoys: Soleidae2
Kala horreynta: Carangiformes
Qaaradaha: Badweynta Baasifigga, Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Cas, Gacanka Bengaal, Badweynaha
Khatarta dadka: 1 / 5: Fudud3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Pardachirus marmoratus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pardachirus marmoratus (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
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