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Reef stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa

Ku saabsan magaca: The scientific name verrucosa means "covered with verrucas or warts", which refers to the warty growths all over its body.1

Wuu dili karaaHa taabanWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Kalluun sun leh

Qodxo sun lehWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The reef stonefish is a fish that hides on coral reefs and looks like a rock or piece of coral. It is the most venomous fish in the world, and its venom can kill people. It lives in shallow warm seas across the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Red Sea, coastal East Africa, Indian Ocean and western Pacific to French Polynesia, southern Japan and Taiwan. Also found in the far eastern Mediterranean.1

Badweynta Baasifigga, Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Cas, Badda Andaman, Badda Koonfurta Shiinaha, Badda Filibiin, Badda Kooraal, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris, Badda Timor iyo Arafura, Gacanka Bengaal

Bogga hore

It lives in shallow tropical waters, in coral reefs. It settles on and around rocks and plants, or rests on the seabed. Its spines have been known to pierce boot soles.1

Dherer

40 cm (1.3 ft)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 2 km/saac (1.2 mayl/saac)

Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It eats mostly small fish, shrimp and other crustaceans. It sits motionless on the reef floor and waits for prey to swim past, then engulfs it at great speed. Some have struck prey in 0.015 seconds.1

Sawirka Reef stonefish — Reef stonefish. Sawir: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Usually brown or grey, sometimes with patches of yellow, orange or red.1
Rough, tough skin covered in warts, with no scales.1
Wide, flattened head with small eyes that point upwards.1
Back fin with 12 to 14 spines, all of equal length.1
Its colour and skin texture help it blend in among rocks and corals.1

Awoodda sunta

Qodxo sun leh

Qodxo fiiqan ayaa sunta sidda. Haddii aad ku tunto ama aad qabato wuu xanuunjiyaa.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is a mixture of proteins. Effects include severe pain, shock, paralysis and tissue death. A large dose can be fatal, and the fatal protein in this species is verrucotoxin. Stonefish venom can be fatal at a dose of only 18 mg, which six of its thirteen spines can release.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

It is the most venomous fish in the world and its venom can kill humans. A large dose can be fatal, and young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.1

War wanaagsan: dhakhaatiirtu waxay leeyihiin daawo (antivenom) ama daaweyn tan loogu talagalay.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

It relies on camouflage to stay hidden and, when necessary, on its back spines, each with venom sacs at its base.1

Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan

Immerse the affected limb in hot water, which is thought to help break down the venom proteins. A local anaesthetic can reduce the pain, and medical treatment includes antivenom. A tourniquet or firm constrictive bandage is no longer recommended.1
Nabarka geli biyo kulul, inta qofku u adkaysan karo isagoo aan gubanayn (gacantaada ku tijaabi), muddo 30 ilaa 90 daqiiqo ah. Hel caawimaad caafimaad, gaar ahaan kalluunka dhagaxa iyo stingray.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania Badweynta Baasifigga Badweynta Hindiya Badda Cas Badda Kooraal Badda Koonfurta Shiinaha Badda Filibiin Badda Andaman Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris Badda Timor iyo Arafura Gacanka Bengaal

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 2 muus oo isku xigadhererka 12 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ahdhererka barkad dabbaal oo weyn (50 m) wuxuu ku dabbaalan karaa 90 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu Reef stonefish le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qolofleyda beerta qiyaastii 0.05 km/saac (0.03 mph)

Reef stonefish qiyaastii 2 km/saac (1.2 mph)

Qof dabaalanaya qiyaastii 3 km/saac (1.9 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It is the most venomous fish in the world.1

It strikes its prey in as little as 0.015 seconds.1

Its spines are sharp and stiff enough to pierce boot soles.1

Only six of its thirteen spines can release a fatal dose of venom.1

It is sold as an aquarium pet and as meat in some markets in southern China, the Philippines and Japan.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: Tying a tight tourniquet or bandage above a stonefish sting is the best first aid.

Run: This is no longer recommended. Hot water on the affected limb and medical treatment with antivenom are the advised steps.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Synanceia verrucosa
Koox: Kalluun sun leh
Qoys: Synanceiidae2
Kala horreynta: Perciformes
Qaaradaha: Badweynta Baasifigga, Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Cas, Badda Andaman, Badda Koonfurta Shiinaha, Badda Filibiin, Badda Kooraal, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris, Badda Timor iyo Arafura, Gacanka Bengaal, Badweynaha
Carruurta yaryar: Females lay large, unfertilised eggs on the reef floor, and a male fertilises them by releasing sperm over the eggs. The young hatch well developed.1
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Synanceia verrucosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia verrucosa (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
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