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Sawir kartoon ah oo Neuwied's lancehead
Lambar 0393 ee 1 402

Neuwied's lancehead

Bothrops neuwiedi
Ku saabsan magaca: It is named after the German naturalist Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied (1782–1867), who made important animal collections in Brazil.1
Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.
Fiibarka godadka leh (pit viper) Qaniin
Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

Neuwied's lancehead is a highly venomous pit viper found in South America. It is a relatively small snake, but it is a major cause of snakebites in Argentina. It lives east of the Andes, mostly in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
East of the Andes and south of about 5°S in South America: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay1
Koonfurta Ameerika
Bogga hore
It lives in tropical and semitropical deciduous forest, temperate forest and Atlantic Coast restingas. In almost all cases it is found in dry or semiarid rocky areas.1
Dherer
60 cm ilaa 1 m (2 ft ilaa 3.3 ft)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 3.5 km/saac (2.2 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Run ahaan!Sawirka Neuwied's lancehead
Neuwied's lancehead. Sawir: Daderot. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Adults average 60–70 cm in total length, including the tail, but can grow to about 100 cm.1
  • The ground colour is brown or dark brown.1
  • A row of 16–27 dark brown or black blotches runs along the body, each edged in white.1
  • The belly is white or yellow with grey speckling.1
  • Young snakes have a white tail tip.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

This snake is highly venomous. Its venom causes pain, swelling, bruising and necrosis (death of body tissue), and it can also lead to abscesses. The venom disturbs blood clotting: the venom has thrombin-like proteases, which slow the clotting of fibrinogen, a protein needed to form clots. Bites can also cause high blood pressure and collapse.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

This species is one of the main causes of snakebite in Argentina. Between 1960 and 1975, about 500 cases were reported there each year, and 80% of them were attributed to one subspecies, B. n. diporus. In a study of 18 bite cases admitted to a hospital in São Paulo from 1975 to 1992, all patients had pain, 83% had swelling, 50% had bruising, 17% had necrosis and 12% developed coagulopathy (a clotting disorder).1

War wanaagsan: dhakhaatiirtu waxay leeyihiin daawo (antivenom) ama daaweyn tan loogu talagalay.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Three antivenins made by the Instituto Butantan in Brazil can be used to treat bites from this species. Treatment with heparin might help the clotting problems caused by the venom.1
  • Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, xubinta la qaniinay ku hay heerka wadnaha, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Neuwied's lancehead qiyaastii 1 m dherer (3.3 ft)Eey qiyaastii 1 m (3.3 ft)Qof weyn qiyaastii 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
dhererka 2 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 6 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 100 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Neuwied's lancehead le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

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Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

In a case in Germany, a 36-year-old snake keeper was bitten on the finger. The bitten finger developed necrosis, and the swelling spread onto the hand.1

2

The average venom yield is 25 to 40 mg (dry weight).1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Bothrops neuwiedi
Koox
Fiibarka godadka leh (pit viper)
Qoys
Viperidae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Koonfurta Ameerika
Khatarta dadka
4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Bothrops neuwiedi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops neuwiedi (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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Quudi dabaqalloocasanduuqa deeqda, wuxuu ka dhigaa bilaash