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Sawir kartoon ah oo Pumpkin toadlet
Lambar 1349 ee 1 402

Pumpkin toadlet

Brachycephalus ephippium
Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaHa taabanWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt Sun maqaarka ku jirtaWuxuu cunaa: HilibSun leh (taabasho ama cunid), ma aha sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)
Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The pumpkin toadlet is a tiny, brightly coloured frog that lives in the leaf litter of the Atlantic rainforests of southeastern Brazil. Adults are bright yellow-orange, a warning sign that their skin and body carry a strong toxin. Scientists have found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light.1

Sun leh (taabasho ama cunid) mise sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)? Xayawaanka sunta leh (qaniin ama mudid) waxay sunta ku duraan qaniinyo ama mudid. Xayawaanka sunta leh (taabasho ama cunid) waa waxyeello haddii la taabto ama la cuno. Kani waa sun leh (taabasho ama cunid).
Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Southeastern Brazil: Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, southeastern São Paulo and southeastern Minas Gerais1
Koonfurta Ameerika
Bogga hore
It lives among leaf litter on the forest floor of Atlantic rainforests, at altitudes of 200 to 1,250 metres. It is active during the day.1
Dherer
1.2 cm ilaa 2 cm (0.5 in ilaa 0.8 in)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 2 km/saac (1.2 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It feeds on tiny invertebrates found in the leaf litter.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Pumpkin toadlet
Pumpkin toadlet. Sawir: Carlos Otávio Gussoni. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Adults are bright yellow-orange.1
  • Newly hatched young are brown and well camouflaged.1
  • It is very small, with adults measuring 12.5 to 19.7 mm from snout to vent.1
  • Females tend to be larger than males.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: It is closely related to the red pumpkin toadlet (B. pitanga), which also glows under ultraviolet light and shares its inability to hear its own call.1

Awoodda sunta

Sun maqaarka ku jirta

Maqaarkiisu waa sun. Waa khatar in la taabto, la leefo ama la cuno.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (taabasho ama cunid)?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its main toxin is 11-oxotetrodotoxin, which is extremely rare in animals, even marine ones, and is four to five times more potent than tetrodotoxin. The toxins are found in the skin and ovaries but are mostly concentrated in the liver.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

Its bright yellow-orange colour is a warning display (aposematism) that tells predators it is toxic.1

Haddii qof taabtay ama cunay

  • Haddii qof mid taabtay: si fiican u dhaq gacmaha oo ha taaban indhaha ama afka. Haddii ilmo ama xayawaan guri uu mid leefay ama cunay: wac xarunta sunta ama lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii aad taabatay ama cuntay: ha xoqin indhahaaga ama afkaaga, gacmahaaga dhaq oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisu waxay u jirtaa oo keliya si aan waxba u cunin. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Pumpkin toadlet qiyaastii 2 cm dherer (0.8 in)Xabbad bariis ah qiyaastii 7 mm (0.3 in)Qadaadiic 1 yuuro ah qiyaastii 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
ka gaaban faraha yar100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 180 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Pumpkin toadlet le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

In 2019, scientists found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light because of fluorescent skeletons. Young frogs that have gained adult colours still do not glow.1

2

Adults cannot hear the frequency of their own calls because their ears are underdeveloped. They communicate with movements such as inflating the vocal sac, gaping the mouth and waving their arms.1

3

Its main toxin, 11-oxotetrodotoxin, is extremely rare in animals, even in marine species.1

4

Its young hatch directly into tiny toadlets, skipping the tadpole stage.1

5

It is among the largest frogs in its genus, Brachycephalus.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: Its glow under ultraviolet light is a warning signal to predators.

Run: Studies suggest this is unlikely. Predators attack the frogs at the same rate whether or not they glow.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Brachycephalus ephippium
Koox
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt
Qoys
Brachycephalidae2
Kala horreynta
Anura
Qaaradaha
Koonfurta Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar
It breeds by direct development. The female lays a few eggs on land, which hatch into young toadlets with no tadpole stage.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
Not considered threatened1
Khatarta dadka
2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Pumpkin toadlet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Brachycephalus ephippium (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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