Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Kalluun sun leh

Lambar 1220 ee 1 402

Striped eel catfish

Plotosus lineatus

Wuu dili karaaHa taabanWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Kalluun sun leh

Qodxo sun lehWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The striped eel catfish, Plotosus lineatus, is a fish that lives mainly on coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific. It is now also found in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It has venomous spines on its fins that it uses to sting when threatened.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Indo-Pacific, including Singapore; also the eastern Mediterranean, and sometimes freshwater in East Africa and Madagascar1

Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Baasifigga, Badda Cas, Badda Kooraal, Badda Andaman, Badda Filibiin, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris, Badda Timor iyo Arafura, Gacanka Bengaal

Bogga hore

It is found mainly in coral reefs, and also in estuaries, tide pools and open coasts. Juveniles form dense, ball-shaped schools, while adults hide under ledges during the day.1

Dherer

32 cm (1 ft)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 5.5 km/saac (3.4 mayl/saac)

Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

Adults constantly search and stir the sand for crustaceans, molluscs, worms and sometimes fish.1

Sawirka Striped eel catfish — Striped eel catfish. Sawir: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Brown body with cream-coloured or white lengthwise bands1
Second dorsal, tail and anal fins are joined together, as in an eel1
Four pairs of barbels (whisker-like feelers) around the mouth1
A highly venomous spine on the first dorsal fin and on each pectoral fin1
Adults can reach 32 cm1

Awoodda sunta

Qodxo sun leh

Qodxo fiiqan ayaa sunta sidda. Haddii aad ku tunto ama aad qabato wuu xanuunjiyaa.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

The venom is made of crinotoxins and plototoxins. It mainly destroys red blood cells, and also causes swelling, pain and muscle spasms. Symptoms range from mild to severe and include extreme pain, dizziness, redness, swelling, tissue death, numbness, vomiting, breathing difficulty, shock and sepsis.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The sting is dangerous to people, and symptoms can be mild or severe. Many stings happen to fishers handling fish caught in their nets. No deaths from stings have been recorded.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened, it uses the venomous spines on its fins to sting.1

Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan

Nabarka geli biyo kulul, inta qofku u adkaysan karo isagoo aan gubanayn (gacantaada ku tijaabi), muddo 30 ilaa 90 daqiiqo ah. Hel caawimaad caafimaad, gaar ahaan kalluunka dhagaxa iyo stingray.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania Badweynta Baasifigga Badweynta Hindiya Badda Cas Badda Kooraal Badda Filibiin Badda Andaman Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris Badda Timor iyo Arafura Gacanka Bengaal

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 10 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ahdhererka barkad dabbaal oo weyn (50 m) wuxuu ku dabbaalan karaa 33 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu Striped eel catfish le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qof dabaalanaya qiyaastii 3 km/saac (1.9 mph)

Striped eel catfish qiyaastii 5.5 km/saac (3.4 mph)

Dabbaal Olombikada qiyaastii 8 km/saac (5 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

Its skin also has cells that release venom, not just its spines.1

In laboratory tests, its sting was lethal to fish, crabs and rodents.1

Juveniles gather in ball-shaped schools of about 100 fish.1

It reached the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, and has been recorded there since 2002.1

Since 2019 it has been on the European Union's list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern. This means it cannot be imported, bred, transported, sold or released into the environment in the EU.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Plotosus lineatus
Koox: Kalluun sun leh
Qoys: Plotosidae2
Kala horreynta: Siluriformes
Qaaradaha: Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Baasifigga, Badda Cas, Badda Kooraal, Badda Andaman, Badda Filibiin, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris, Badda Timor iyo Arafura, Gacanka Bengaal, Badweynaha
Carruurta yaryar: It lays eggs that sink to the seabed. When the eggs hatch, the young fish become part of the zooplankton (tiny drifting animals).1
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Plotosus lineatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Plotosus lineatus (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

Dabaqalloocu waa gaajaysan yahay! Venom Wiki waa mashruuc hal qof leeyahay: waa bilaash, xayaysiis iyo raadraac midna ma leh. Deeq yar ayaa caawisa inuu internetka ku sii jiro.Quudi dabaqallooca