Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Koobra, mamba iyo krait

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Samar cobra

Naja samarensis

Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino ama sun indhahaaga ku tufo, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Koobra, mamba iyo krait

QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The Samar cobra is a highly venomous spitting cobra from the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines. It can grow up to 1.4 metres long. It often lives close to people, where it hunts rats and mice around rice fields.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Visayas and Mindanao island groups, southern Philippines (endemic)1

Aasiya

Bogga hore

It lives in habitats ranging from mountainous jungle to tropical plains, usually from sea level up to 1,000 metres. It can live close to human settlements, where it is drawn to rice paddies and the rodents found there.1

Dherer

1.4 m (4.6 ft)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 6.9 km/saac (4.3 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It feeds mostly on small rodents such as rats and mice. It also preys on frogs and smaller reptiles.1

Sawirka Samar cobra — Samar cobra. Sawir: Harold van der Ploeg. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Colour varies from black and yellow to green.1
Can grow up to 1.4 metres (4.6 ft) long.1
Has 17 to 25 scale rows around the hood.1
Is quick to strike and to spray venom, usually aiming for the face and eyes.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: It is often compared with its northern relative, the Northern Philippines cobra. The Samar cobra is more reluctant to spit venom than that species.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is dominated by three-finger toxins, which make up about 90% of the venom proteins. This is the highest three-finger toxin level recorded in any snake venom. The venom also contains snake venom metalloproteinases and phospholipases A2, which damage tissue. If venom gets in the eyes, it causes extreme pain and mechanical damage to the eyeball, and can cause permanent blindness if not properly flushed out.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

It is described as highly venomous. Its bite and spitting venom are both dangerous, and its habit of living near people means it often comes into conflict with them.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

It is nervous and quick to strike, and it sprays venom at the face and eyes when threatened.1

Haddii uu qaniino ama tufo

If venom gets in the eyes, it must be flushed out thoroughly with lots of clean water, as incomplete flushing can lead to permanent blindness. Any bite needs urgent hospital care.1
Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka: daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa ah daaweynta.
Haddii sun indhaha lagu tufo, isla markiiba ku biyo-raaci biyo badan oo nadiif ah.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino ama sun indhahaaga ku tufo: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 3 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 8 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 52 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Samar cobra le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

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Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

Samar cobra qiyaastii 6.9 km/saac (4.3 mph)

Ilmo baaskiil wata qiyaastii 12 km/saac (7.5 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

Three-finger toxins make up about 90% of its venom, the highest such level recorded in snake venom.1

It often comes into conflict with people because the rodents it hunts are drawn to rice paddies and human settlements.1

Its venom has a unique makeup, and it is the easternmost known spread of Naja cobras.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Naja samarensis
Koox: Koobra, mamba iyo krait
Qoys: Elapidae2
Kala horreynta: Squamata
Qaaradaha: Aasiya
Carruurta yaryar: It lays eggs, with clutches of up to eight.1
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Samar cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja samarensis (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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