Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Xayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)

Lambar 1399 ee 1 402

Toxic zoanthid

Palythoa toxica

Ku saabsan magaca: Its Hawaiian name, limu-make-o-Hana, means 'seaweed of death from Hana', after the Hana district of Maui where it was first found.1

Wuu dili karaaHa taabanWuu dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii qof taabto ama cuno, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Xayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)

Sun maqaarka ku jirtaSun leh (taabasho ama cunid), ma aha sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

Palythoa toxica is a small, crust-like sea animal, called a zoanthid, that grows on rocks. It lives in Hawaii and is special because it is the species from which the very poisonous substance palytoxin was first discovered and isolated.1

Sun leh (taabasho ama cunid) mise sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)? Xayawaanka sunta leh (qaniin ama mudid) waxay sunta ku duraan qaniinyo ama mudid. Xayawaanka sunta leh (taabasho ama cunid) waa waxyeello haddii la taabto ama la cuno. Kani waa sun leh (taabasho ama cunid).

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Native to Hawaii; has been found sporadically throughout the state, first discovered on Maui1

Badweynta Baasifigga, Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Kooraal, Badda Filibiin, Badda Koonfurta Shiinaha

Bogga hore

It was first found in a shallow rock pool about 25 cm deep that received fresh water when heavy rain fell, so it can live in water of changing salt levels. It has also been sold to keepers of reef aquariums, where people have been poisoned by handling it carelessly.1

Dherer

1.5 cm (0.6 in)3

cabbirka caadiga ah ee qaangaarka

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 0.5 km/saac (0.31 mayl/saac)

Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan

Sawirka Toxic zoanthid — Toxic zoanthid. Sawir: [1]. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

It grows as a flat, encrusting layer over rock.1
It has a firm, tough outer covering.1
Its polyps are partly sunk into a cushiony mat that spreads across the rock and contains sand grains and bits of debris.1
Each polyp has a broad mouth disc with a fringe of tentacles.1
Its colour varies but is usually cream, grey or pale brown.1

Awoodda sunta

Sun maqaarka ku jirta

Maqaarkiisu waa sun. Waa khatar in la taabto, la leefo ama la cuno.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (taabasho ama cunid)?

It is not venomous in the sense of injecting venom with a bite or sting. It contains palytoxin, one of the most poisonous substances known.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

Palytoxin is one of the most poisonous substances known, and people have been poisoned by handling this animal in reef aquariums.1

Haddii qof taabtay ama cunay

Haddii qof cunay ama calaamado ka muuqdaan kadib markuu cunay: isla markiiba wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah ama xarunta sunta.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii aad taabatay ama cuntay: ha xoqin indhahaaga ama afkaaga, gacmahaaga dhaq oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisu waxay u jirtaa oo keliya si aan waxba u cunin. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania Badweynta Baasifigga Badweynta Hindiya Badda Kooraal Badda Koonfurta Shiinaha Badda Filibiin

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

ka gaaban faraha yar

Intee buu Toxic zoanthid le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qolofleyda beerta qiyaastii 0.05 km/saac (0.03 mph)

Toxic zoanthid qiyaastii 0.5 km/saac (0.31 mph)

Qof dabaalanaya qiyaastii 3 km/saac (1.9 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

Early Hawaiians used this animal to poison the tips of their weapons, and a legend says warriors could break a taboo and dip their spear tips into its pool when under severe threat.1

In 1961 researchers took specimens from the pool despite local advice, and the laboratories of the Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology on Coconut Island were destroyed by fire on that same day.1

Palythoa toxica is the species in which palytoxin was first discovered and first isolated.1

Unlike a related species, P. toxica is equally toxic all year round rather than changing with the seasons.1

Palytoxin has also been found in other Palythoa species, some algae, and certain crabs and fish, and it has been suggested that a dinoflagellate in the genus Ostreopsis produces the toxin.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Palythoa toxica
Koox: Xayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)
Qoys: Sphenopidae2
Kala horreynta: Zoantharia
Qaaradaha: Badweynta Baasifigga, Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Kooraal, Badda Filibiin, Badda Koonfurta Shiinaha, Badweynaha
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Palythoa toxica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Palythoa toxica (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

Dabaqalloocu waa gaajaysan yahay! Venom Wiki waa mashruuc hal qof leeyahay: waa bilaash, xayaysiis iyo raadraac midna ma leh. Deeq yar ayaa caawisa inuu internetka ku sii jiro.Quudi dabaqallooca