Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornet

No. 0964 ho 1 402

Aerial yellowjacket

Dolichovespula arenaria

Ka lebitso: The genus name Dolichovespula is used for yellowjacket wasps, and in North America this whole group is called yellowjackets.1

E utlwisa bohloko feelaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.

Dinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornet

Ho hlabaE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The aerial yellowjacket is a yellow and black wasp that lives across Canada and the United States. It builds grey paper nests, often high in trees, and it can deliver a sting. Its nests can be found on buildings in towns and cities.1

E phela

Canada and the United States, from northcentral Alaska south to New Mexico and Arizona1

Amerika Leboya

Lapeng

It nests in trees and shrubs, from high branches down to underground sites. In towns and cities, nests are often found on buildings.1

Bolelele

1,5 cm (0,6 in)3

boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ho fofa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

Workers mostly hunt live insects and other arthropods, including grasshoppers, crickets, caterpillars, spiders, flies, lacewings and lady beetles. They also prey on fall webworm larvae and young hummingbirds. They are not usually attracted to protein baits.1

Foto ya Aerial yellowjacket — Aerial yellowjacket. Foto: Gilles Gonthier from Canada. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

Yellow in colour, with bands on the abdomen (the rear part of the body)1
No black markings on the ocular sinus (the area of the face around the eye)1
Queens have large black spots on the abdomen, with smaller spots towards the front1
Males have larger antennae and an abdomen that ends in a flat, fuzzy tip instead of a pointed sting1
Nests are made of dull grey paper, with 1 to 6 combs1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is often confused with other yellow wasps in its genus, such as Dolichovespula adulterina. The aerial yellowjacket can be told apart by the lack of black markings in the ocular sinus.1

Matla a chefo

Ho hlaba

Chefo e tswa ka lemao le hlabang.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When a nest is threatened, workers can spray venom out of their sting, which releases an alarm pheromone that draws other wasps into attack.1

Haeba e hlaba

Kgwaratla lemao la notshi o le ntshe mme o pholise sebaka seo.
Haeba motho a hema ka thata, sefahleho kapa qoqotho di ruruha, kapa a ikutlwa a tla idibala, ke tshohanyetso ya aletjhi (allergy): letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso mme o sebedise pene ya hae ya adrenaline (adrenaline auto-injector) haeba a na le yona.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyanee ka fofa ho tshela lebala lohle la bolo ya maoto ka metsotswana e 16

Aerial yellowjacket e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Ntsintsi ya ntlong e ka bang 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Aerial yellowjacket e ka bang 24 km/h (15 mph)

Motho ya mathang ka matla e ka bang 37 km/h (23 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Unlike many of its relatives, this wasp is known to spray venom out of its sting, a behaviour seen in workers from large colonies.1

Female bee moths (Aphomia sociella) sometimes lay their eggs in these nests, and their larvae can destroy large parts of the nest as they feed.1

Because nests are built high in trees, birds and other wasps are among the few predators that reach them. Skunks, opossums, raccoons and bears sometimes raid low or badly placed nests for the nutrient-rich larvae.1

Small colonies can behave unpredictably and erratically when defending their nest.1

Colonies usually last about a year before they die out as winter arrives.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Dolichovespula arenaria
Sehlopha: Dinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornet
Lelapa: Vespidae2
Tatelano: Hymenoptera
Dikontinente: Amerika Leboya
Masea: A queen starts a new colony each spring by building a small paper nest and laying eggs. The larvae grow into workers, and the colony peaks in summer.1
Kotsi ho batho: 2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Dolichovespula arenaria (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dolichovespula arenaria (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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