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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Bahia wandering spider
No. 0669 ho 1 402

Bahia wandering spider

Phoneutria bahiensis
Ka lebitso: In Brazilian Portuguese it is called armadeira da Bahia, which means Bahia armed spider.1
E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.
Dikgo Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The Bahia wandering spider is a large spider from the family Ctenidae. It lives only in Brazil, in the Atlantic Forest, and is usually found high in the trees. It is venomous, and because little is known about it, it should be treated with caution.1

E phela
Atlantic Forest in Brazil, from the south of Bahia to the north of Espírito Santo. Endemic to Brazil.1
Amerika Borwa
Lapeng
It is usually found on top of trees in the Atlantic Forest. It also hunts actively on the forest floor.1
Bolelele
3,5 cm (1,4 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 1,9 km/h (1,2 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It eats insects, other spiders, frogs, lizards and small mice. It does not use webs to hunt, but actively hunts on the forest floor and attacks its prey.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Bahia wandering spider
Bahia wandering spider. Foto: Alexandre S. Michelotto. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Dark brown on top, with yellow-orange bristles on the abdomen (opistosome).1
  • The underside is dark brown with four rows of light yellow spots.1
  • Body length up to 3.5 cm, with a leg span of up to 14 cm.1
  • Males have an orange band running lengthways down the middle of the body.1
  • Females have dark brown jaws (cheliceras) with yellow bristles.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is very similar in appearance to Phoneutria fera and Phoneutria reidyi. The key difference is the anterior flat lobe: it is convex here, much more distinct in P. fera, and poorly developed in P. reidyi.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom contains a paralysing toxin, which it uses to immobilise its prey. Heart failure developed in 5 of 12 reported bites.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

It is venomous and should be treated with caution. Although little is known about this species, 5 of 12 reported bites developed heart failure.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It is rarely aggressive, unlike other wandering spiders.1

Haeba e loma

  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Bahia wandering spider bolelele ba e ka bang 3,5 cm (1,4 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampirie ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 190 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Bahia wandering spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It can reach a leg span of 14 cm.1

2

Unlike many spiders of its kind, it does not hunt with a web. It hunts actively on the forest floor.1

3

Males have an orange band down the middle of their body, while females do not.1

4

Its Portuguese name, armadeira da Bahia, means Bahia armed spider.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Phoneutria bahiensis
Sehlopha
Dikgo
Lelapa
Ctenidae2
Tatelano
Araneae
Dikontinente
Amerika Borwa
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Phoneutria bahiensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phoneutria bahiensis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dikgo

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E boetse e phela: Amerika Borwa

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala