No. 0723 ho 1 402

Barn funnel weaver

Tegenaria domestica

Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.

Ho lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The barn funnel weaver is a spider that often shares homes with people. It builds funnel-shaped webs in corners of houses, sheds and cellars. It is shy and rarely bites.1

E phela

Nearly worldwide: Europe, North Africa, parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. Introduced to the Americas, Australia and New Zealand.1

Yuropa

Lapeng

It lives in sheltered places, including buildings. Females that live indoors often stay on the same web for years, in attics, basements, cellars and storage rooms that are rarely disturbed. Its funnel web is often built in a corner.1

Bolelele

6 mm ho isa ho 1,1 cm (0,2 in ho isa ho 0,5 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It is an active hunter that uses good eyesight and quick movement, as well as its web. It sits at the back of its funnel and waits for prey to disturb the silk. It then rushes out, grabs the prey and drags it back into the funnel to eat.1

Foto ya Barn funnel weaver — Barn funnel weaver. Foto: Tone Killick. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Adults are typically dark orange to brown or beige, sometimes greyish.1
Its legs are striped.1
It has two dull, black stripes running along the top of the front part of its body.1
Its abdomen is mottled in brown, beige and grey, with a chevron pattern across the top, like an argyle pattern.1
Females are about 7.5 to 11.5 mm long. Males are smaller, about 6 to 9 mm, with longer, more agile legs.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It was once thought to be a close relative of the Giant House Spider. That spider has since been moved to the genus Eratigena and split into three distinct species.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Spiders of the genus Tegenaria rarely bite. A bite only happens in self-defence, and it is unlikely to break the skin.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When its web is undisturbed, it retreats to the tip of the funnel and stops responding to movement. If the web is damaged, it tries to flee or curls its body into a ball against a wall or nearby object.1

Haeba e loma

Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e nyenyane hoo e ka dulang lenalong la hao

Barn funnel weaver e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Kgudu e ka bang 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Barn funnel weaver e ka bang 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

In a cave between Greece and Albania, thousands of these spiders were found sharing a web over 100 square metres with another species, which is unusual for them.1

Some females living indoors in rarely disturbed places have reportedly lived for as long as seven years.1

Males usually die in autumn, soon after mating, and rarely live for more than a year.1

Its webs can become quite large if they are left undisturbed.1

Most of its eyes face forward, which helps it spot movement and focus on prey.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: This spider is aggressive and will attack people.

Nnete: It is not particularly aggressive and will often retreat when confronted.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Tegenaria domestica
Sehlopha: Dikgo
Lelapa: Agelenidae2
Tatelano: Araneae
Dikontinente: Yuropa
Masea: Young spiders hatch from egg sacs. Females may produce several egg sacs.1
Nako ya bophelo: e ka bang dilemo tse 71
Kotsi ho batho: 1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Tegenaria domestica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tegenaria domestica (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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