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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Common octopus
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Common octopus

Octopus vulgaris
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The common octopus is a soft-bodied sea animal that is one of the most studied and most intelligent octopus species. It lives on rocky seabeds in shallow coastal waters around the Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It uses venom to catch its prey.1

E phela
Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, Black Sea, southern England to South Africa; also Azores, Canary and Cape Verde Islands, and the Western Atlantic1
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico
Lapeng
It prefers the floor of relatively shallow, rocky, coastal waters, often no deeper than 200 m. It hides in a shelter for most of the time and crawls along the sea or ocean floor when it moves.1
Bolelele
1 m (3,3 ft)1
Boima
9 kg (20 lb)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 40 km/h (25 mph)
Ho sesa: mabelo a makgutshwane a kang a sefofane sa jet
E ja eng?
It eats crabs, lobsters and bivalve molluscs such as cockles, but will eat almost anything it can catch. It uses its beak to break into the shells of shelled molluscs.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Common octopus
Common octopus. Foto: albert kok. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • It can change colour to blend in with its surroundings.1
  • The mantle (body) grows up to 25 cm long.1
  • The arms can reach up to 1 m long.1
  • It hunts at dusk, often jumping onto unwary prey that passes by.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

It has venom that it uses to subdue its prey. The venom is used for hunting rather than for defence.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Haeba e loma

  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • Octopus e nang le mehele e putswa kapa kgofu ya cone e ka etsa hore motho a emise ho hema a ntse a tsohile: bitsa thuso mme o itokisetse ho mo hemela ka molomo (rescue breaths) ho fihlela ambulense e nka boikarabelo.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Common octopus bolelele ba e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)Motho e moholo e ka bang 1,7 m (5,6 ft)

E boima hakae?

e boima jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 6 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 4,5

Common octopus e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Each individual has about 500 million neurons in its body, almost comparable to dogs.1

2

It has three hearts: one main heart for the body and two smaller branchial hearts, one next to each set of gills.1

3

It can get about 41% of its oxygen through its skin when at rest.1

4

Octopuses have been seen collecting marine plants, algae, shells and rocks into 'gardens', which may have inspired the Beatles song 'Octopus' Garden' (1969).1

5

It was the first invertebrate animal protected by the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 in the UK.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Octopus vulgaris
Sehlopha
Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus
Lelapa
Octopodidae2
Tatelano
Octopoda
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico, Mawatle
Nako ya bophelo
e ka bang dilemo tse 21
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Common octopus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Octopus vulgaris (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus

E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Atlantic

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