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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Gaucho brown spider
No. 0662 ho 1 402

Gaucho brown spider

Loxosceles gaucho
Ka lebitso: In Brazil it is often called "Aranha marrom", which is Portuguese for brown spider.1
E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.
Dikgo Ho lomaE ja: Dikokoanyana
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The gaucho brown spider is a highly venomous recluse spider found in South America. It lives in dark corners, rock crevices and sometimes inside houses, so it is one spider people should know how to recognise.1

E phela
Central and Southern Brazil, South America. It has also been introduced to Tunisia.1
Amerika Borwa
Lapeng
It spins irregular webs in cracks, crevices and corners, along or under large rocks. It often turns up in houses, in dark places such as clothes, shoes and socks.1
Bolelele
7 mm ho isa ho 1,4 cm (0,3 in ho isa ho 0,6 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It hunts insects and other arthropods, catching them in its strong webs. It is nocturnal, so it hunts mainly at night.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Gaucho brown spider
Gaucho brown spider. Foto: Alexandre S. Michelotto. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Pale to dark brown, often with a reddish tint.1
  • A violin-shaped mark on the upper body, slightly darker on the carapace (the hard shell over the front of the body).1
  • Long, slender legs with no dark marks or stripes.1
  • Males have a V-shaped design on the front of the body; females have a U-shape.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom causes pain, swelling, redness, bruising and pale skin at the bite, and can kill skin tissue (dermonecrosis). It can also cause hemolysis, the breakdown of red blood cells, which can lead to anaemia. In a study of 81 cases, two people developed acute kidney injury.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

It is highly venomous. In the state of São Paulo alone, Brazil, it causes the more serious viscerocutaneous loxoscelism (a bite illness affecting the skin and internal organs) in 3.1% of cases.1

Haeba e loma

  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Gaucho brown spider bolelele ba e ka bang 1,4 cm (0,6 in)Thollo ya raese e ka bang 7 mm (0,3 in)Tjhelete ya tshepe ya euro e le nngwe e ka bang 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e nyenyane hoo e ka dulang lenalong la hao

Gaucho brown spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It is one of several recluse spiders with a violin-shaped mark on its back.1

2

Many people call it the corner spider, because it builds its webs in corners, cracks and crevices.1

3

It is mainly active at night, and it is more active during the hottest seasons of the year.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Loxosceles gaucho
Sehlopha
Dikgo
Lelapa
Sicariidae2
Tatelano
Araneae
Dikontinente
Amerika Borwa
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Loxosceles gaucho (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Loxosceles gaucho (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dikgo

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E boetse e phela: Amerika Borwa

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala