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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Northern scorpion
No. 0904 ho 1 402

Northern scorpion

Paruroctonus boreus
Ka lebitso: The scientific name Paruroctonus comes from Latin and Greek words meaning 'like' and 'tail-killer'. The species name boreus is Greek for 'northern'.1
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Diphepheng Ho hlabaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The northern scorpion is a small scorpion that lives across much of western and central North America. It is the only scorpion found in Canada, and it lives further north than any other scorpion species.1

E phela
Western and central United States, plus British Columbia, Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan in Canada.1
Amerika Leboya
Lapeng
In northern areas it mostly lives in sagebrush at low elevations. In southern areas it lives in a wider range of places at moderate heights. In Idaho it is most often found on bare, cracked or rocky soil on the slopes of hills, where it shelters in openings in the soil and under stones during the day.1
Bolelele
3,5 cm ho isa ho 3,9 cm (1,4 in ho isa ho 1,5 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It hunts grasshoppers, stink bugs, spiders and other scorpions. It grabs prey with its pedipalps (front claw-like limbs) and sometimes stings it, then feeds on the head first, leaving the hard outer shell.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Northern scorpion
Northern scorpion. Foto: Xbuzzi. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Usually light yellow in colour.1
  • A black V-shaped pattern centred on the middle eyes.1
  • Faint dark streaks across the rear body segments.1
  • Moderately sized for a scorpion. Females are larger than males, averaging about 3.9 cm long, while males average about 3.6 cm.1

Matla a chefo

Ho hlaba

Chefo e tswa ka lemao le hlabang.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its sting can carry paralysing toxins, which stop prey from moving. Stung prey usually stops struggling within one minute.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

Younger scorpions are more willing than adults to use their stinger both to defend themselves and to attack.1

Haeba e hlaba

  • Pholisa moo e hlabileng teng ka pakete ya leqhwa mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe. Fumana thuso ya bongaka kapele, haholoholo bakeng sa bana: diphepheng tse ding di bolaya bana.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Northern scorpion bolelele ba e ka bang 3,9 cm (1,5 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampirie ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 300 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Northern scorpion e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

When two northern scorpions fight over territory, the larger one usually wins and eats the loser. Smaller females have sometimes been seen eating larger males.1

2

Stinger use changes with age. Juveniles sting all their prey, while adults use their stingers on only about 30% of prey.1

3

Individuals can go without food for phases lasting up to 5 months.1

4

Young scorpions sit on their mother's back and cannot hunt until they are about 13 to 14 days old.1

5

Males can roam up to six times as far each day as females.1

6

They are almost always active at night. They come out of their burrows between 21:30 and 23:00 and stay in during rain or when temperatures drop below 10 °C.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Paruroctonus boreus
Sehlopha
Diphepheng
Lelapa
Vaejovidae2
Tatelano
Scorpiones
Dikontinente
Amerika Leboya
Masea
Females give birth to live young, 10 to 40 at a time. The young climb onto the mother's back after birth and stay grouped there.1
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Paruroctonus boreus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Paruroctonus boreus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Diphepheng

E boetse e phela: Amerika Leboya

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