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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Panamanian golden frog
No. 1347 ho 1 402

Panamanian golden frog

Atelopus zeteki
E hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa haeba motho a e ama kapa a e ja, eya ho ngaka.
Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt Chefo letlalong la yonaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba motho a e ama kapa a e ja, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The Panamanian golden frog is a bright yellow-gold toad that lives only in Panama. It sits on the mountain streams and cloud forests of the west-central part of the country. It is a national symbol, and it is also one of the most endangered amphibians in the world.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Endemic to Panama, near mountain streams in Coclé and Panamá provinces1
Amerika Leboya
Lapeng
It lives close to mountain streams in cloud forests. Adult males stay near the streams where breeding happens, while females move into the forest outside the breeding season. Adult males perch in trees at night.1
Bolelele
3,5 cm ho isa ho 6,3 cm (1,4 in ho isa ho 2,5 in)1
Boima
3 g ho isa ho 15 g (0,1 oz ho isa ho 0,5 oz)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 4 km/h (2,5 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
Tadpoles feed on algae. The diet of adults is not covered here.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Panamanian golden frog
Panamanian golden frog. Foto: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Skin colour ranges from light yellow-green to bright gold.1
  • Some individuals have black spots on their backs and legs.1
  • Females are larger than males, at 45 to 63 mm long, while males are 35 to 48 mm.1
  • Adults wave and lift a foot at predators, showing their bright colours.1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

It is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxins work on contact with the skin and are not injected. The toxin is water-soluble and affects the nerve cells of anyone who touches it. Large doses can be fatal within 20 to 30 minutes, after convulsions that stop breathing and blood circulation.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba motho a e ama kapa a e ja, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Its toxin affects the nerve cells of anyone who comes into contact with it, and large doses can be fatal. Because it is critically endangered, the frog should be left alone in the wild.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When a predator approaches, it waves and lifts its foot to show its bright colours, which warn of its toxicity. If the predator keeps coming, the waving and calls increase in speed and volume.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Haeba motho a amme e nngwe: hlatswa matsoho hantle mme o se ke wa ama mahlo kapa molomo. Haeba ngwana kapa phoofolo ya lapeng e e nyeditse kapa e e jele: letsetsa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) kapa nomoro ya tshohanyetso.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Panamanian golden frog bolelele ba e ka bang 6,3 cm (2,5 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)

E boima hakae?

e boima jwaloka diklipi tsa pampiri tse 15
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 2 molenge bobebe hoo o neng o ke ke wa e utlwa letsohong la haoe ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 90 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Panamanian golden frog e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It is able to communicate by waving its feet, a bit like semaphore, as well as by sound.1

2

It is an 'earless' frog with no eardrums, yet it can still hear sounds and work out where they come from.1

3

Its toxins are powerful enough that some predators avoid it, though a few snakes can cope with its poison.1

4

Tadpoles have black and gold colouring, which helps protect them from the sun.1

5

It was filmed in the wild for the last time in 2006 for the BBC series Life in Cold Blood.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: It is a frog.

Nnete: Despite its common name, it is a true toad, a member of the family Bufonidae.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Atelopus zeteki
Sehlopha
Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt
Lelapa
Bufonidae2
Tatelano
Anura
Dikontinente
Amerika Leboya
Masea
Eggs are laid in shallow streams and hatch after 2 to 10 days. The tadpoles then take 6 to 7 months to grow.1
Nako ya bophelo
e ka bang dilemo tse 121
Boemo ba yona naheng
Critically Endangered (IUCN). It may have been extinct in the wild since 2007.1
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Panamanian golden frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Atelopus zeteki (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

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E boetse e phela: Amerika Leboya

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala