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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Western massasauga
No. 0563 ho 1 402

Western massasauga

Sistrurus tergeminus
E hloka ngakaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa ho longwa ho hloka ngaka.
Di-rattlesnake Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The western massasauga is a small, venomous rattlesnake. It lives on the grassy plains and deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Its rattle is higher pitched than those of bigger rattlesnakes, so it can be easy to miss as a warning.1

E phela
Southwestern plains of the United States and northern Mexico1
Amerika Leboya
Lapeng
It is mostly found in grassland, on the edge of open woodland and on rocky hillsides. It often uses the burrows of other animals for shelter. It is most often found near water or straight after rain, and prefers dry or heavily covered ground.1
Bolelele
35 cm ho isa ho 91 cm (1,1 ft ho isa ho 3 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It mainly eats rodents. It may also eat lizards and frogs.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Western massasauga
Western massasauga. Foto: LA Dawson. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Dark brown blotches stand out strongly against a tan-grey or light grey background.1
  • The belly is light, with a few dark markings.1
  • Adults range from 35 to 91 cm in total length, tail included.1
  • It has a rattle, but it is higher pitched than the rattles of larger rattlesnakes.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: Its colour pattern is similar to that of the eastern massasauga, but paler. The dark brown blotches contrast more strongly with its light ground colour.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom is a powerful hemotoxin, which damages blood and tissue. It can cause swelling, necrosis (death of body tissue) and severe pain. Its yield is low, so each bite delivers less venom than a larger rattlesnake's bite would.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHo longwa ho hloka ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Its bite is less severe than that of larger rattlesnakes because it delivers less venom. Even so, the bite can be fatal if it is not treated.1

Ditaba tse monate: dingaka di na le moriana (antivenom) kapa kalafo bakeng sa sena.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

Its rattle is not a reliable warning, because its high pitch is easy to miss.1

Haeba e loma

  • Treatment should be sought immediately for any venomous snake bite. The antivenin CroFab is not specific to this snake, but it can be used to treat severe envenomation from massasaugas.1
  • Boloka motho a sa sisinyehe ebile a kgutsitse, boloka setho se lomilweng se lekana le bophahamo ba pelo, tlosa mesale le dintho tse tiileng, mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Western massasauga bolelele ba e ka bang 91 cm (3 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 5 tse latellanange ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 110 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Western massasauga e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Its venom is as potent as that of larger rattlesnakes, but its low yield greatly reduces the harm it can do.1

2

It is nicknamed the buzztail because of its high-pitched rattle.1

3

It is mainly active at night and is considered mild-mannered and sluggish, especially in summer, when it is sometimes found basking.1

4

It was once considered a subspecies of the eastern massasauga.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: A rattle always gives a clear warning before a rattlesnake bites.

Nnete: The western massasauga's rattle is higher pitched than those of larger rattlesnakes, so it should not be relied on as a warning.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Sistrurus tergeminus
Sehlopha
Di-rattlesnake
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Amerika Leboya
Boemo ba yona naheng
Vulnerable (the desert massasauga subspecies, according to NatureServe)1
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Sistrurus tergeminus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Sistrurus tergeminus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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