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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Woodlouse spider
No. 0728 ho 1 402

Woodlouse spider

Dysdera crocata
Ka lebitso: Its common names come from its main prey, woodlice, which are also called sowbugs, pillbugs and slaters.1
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Dikgo Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The woodlouse spider is a small spider that hunts woodlice, the small grey creatures that curl up when touched. It lives in warm places under logs, stones and plant pots, and it is now found on almost every continent except Antarctica. It is a skilled hunter with large fangs, but it is not known to be a health risk to people.1

E phela
Originally from the Mediterranean; now found from Eurasia to parts of North and South America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand1
Yuropa
Lapeng
It is usually found under logs, rocks, bricks, plant pots and in leaf litter in warm places, often close to woodlice. It has also been found inside houses. During the day it rests in a silk retreat in crevices, usually in partly rotten wood, or in tent-like shelters in the hollows of large rocks.1
Bolelele
9 mm ho isa ho 1,5 cm (0,4 in ho isa ho 0,6 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It mainly eats woodlice. It uses its large fangs to get past the tough outer shell and injects venom into the soft underside, avoiding the woodlouse's unpleasant defensive chemicals. It also eats silverfish, earwigs, millipedes, burying beetles, crickets and other spiders and centipedes.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Woodlouse spider
Woodlouse spider. Foto: Meghan Cassidy. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Six eyes.1
  • A tawny orange to dark red head and chest section (cephalothorax) and legs.1
  • A shiny, pale beige to yellow-brown abdomen, which can be dark grey and sometimes very shiny.1
  • Very large fangs (chelicerae) for a spider of its size.1
  • Adult females are 11 to 15 mm long, and males are 9 to 10 mm long.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: The woodlouse spider can be hard to tell apart from Dysdera erythrina, which is much less common. D. erythrina is not usually found near human homes, so location can help.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

It injects venom through its fangs to subdue its prey. In people, bites have been known to cause localised itching at the bite site.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

It is a dangerous predator for woodlice but is not known to be a health hazard to humans or smaller animals. It has been known to bite people if handled. Verified bites have caused no major medical problems.1

Haeba e loma

  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Woodlouse spider bolelele ba e ka bang 1,5 cm (0,6 in)Thollo ya raese e ka bang 7 mm (0,3 in)Tjhelete ya tshepe ya euro e le nngwe e ka bang 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyane

Woodlouse spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It is an unusually dominant predator for its size because of its large fangs and wide gape.1

2

It often dominates and sometimes kills other spiders and centipedes.1

3

Courtship is typically aggressive, and mates can be injured by each other's large fangs.1

4

It hunts at night and does not spin a web. Instead, it searches warm places for prey.1

5

Although it began in the Mediterranean, it is now found on several continents, including Australia and New Zealand.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Woodlouse spiders are dangerous to people.

Nnete: They are not known to be a health hazard to humans. They can bite if handled, but verified bites have not caused major medical problems.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Dysdera crocata
Sehlopha
Dikgo
Lelapa
Dysderidae2
Tatelano
Araneae
Dikontinente
Yuropa
Masea
The female lays her eggs in a silk sac, which can hold up to 70 eggs. She is believed to look after her young after they hatch.1
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Woodlouse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dysdera crocata (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dikgo

Mediterranean black widowDikgoE hloka ngakaDiving bell spiderDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean yellow sac spiderDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaNoble false widowDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaTarantula wolf spiderDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaDaddy long-legs spiderDikgoHa e na kotsi

E boetse e phela: Yuropa

Common European adderDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngakaSpanish flyDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaCommon waspDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean hornetDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaFire salamanderDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feela
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala