Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornet

No. 0990 ho 1 402

Yellow-legged mud dauber

Sceliphron caementarium

Ka lebitso: The Latin species name caementarium means 'mason' or 'builder of walls', which refers to its mud nests.1

Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.

Dinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornet

Ho hlabaE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The yellow-legged mud dauber is a wasp that builds nests from mud balls and fills each cell with paralysed spiders for its young. It is found across North and Central America and the West Indies, and it has spread to many other parts of the world. Its stings are rare because it is usually gentle and tends to keep to itself.1

E phela

Canada, United States, Central America and the West Indies; introduced to Pacific Islands, Peru and parts of Europe and the Mediterranean1

Amerika Leboya

Lapeng

It lives in a wide range of places, including rock ledges, man-made structures, puddles and water edges, cypress domes, longleaf pine and turkey oak areas. Its nests are often found in shaded spots sheltered from the weather, such as under bridges, inside barns, in garages, on open-air porches and under house eaves.1

Bolelele

2,4 cm ho isa ho 2,8 cm (0,9 in ho isa ho 1,1 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 31 km/h (19 mph)

Ho fofa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

The female hunts spiders, stings them to paralyse them and stores them in the nest as food for her larva. Adults feed on nectar at flowers, especially Queen Anne's lace, parsnips and water parsnips in mid-summer.1

Foto ya Yellow-legged mud dauber — Yellow-legged mud dauber. Foto: JT Tomaschke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Black abdomen with yellow markings on the thorax1
Yellow legs with black trochanters and femurs1
Black eyes and black antennae with yellow scapes1
Tawny wings1
Body length of about 24 to 28 mm; the population in the desert southwest often has a yellow petiole1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: There are 33 other Sceliphron species around the world that look and behave much like this one. Within the United States, it is the only species in its genus with yellow-marked legs, which is the main way to tell it apart there.1

Matla a chefo

Ho hlaba

Chefo e tswa ka lemao le hlabang.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Stings are rare because the wasps are solitary and usually nonaggressive. The species has a low reproductive rate.1

Haeba e hlaba

Kgwaratla lemao la notshi o le ntshe mme o pholise sebaka seo.
Haeba motho a hema ka thata, sefahleho kapa qoqotho di ruruha, kapa a ikutlwa a tla idibala, ke tshohanyetso ya aletjhi (allergy): letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso mme o sebedise pene ya hae ya adrenaline (adrenaline auto-injector) haeba a na le yona.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampirie ka fofa ho tshela lebala lohle la bolo ya maoto ka metsotswana e 12

Yellow-legged mud dauber e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Ntsintsi ya ntlong e ka bang 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Yellow-legged mud dauber e ka bang 31 km/h (19 mph)

Motho ya mathang ka matla e ka bang 37 km/h (23 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

A completed nest can be as large as an average human fist, built from many mud cells stacked vertically.1

A common cuckoo wasp, Chrysis angolensis, often steals food from Sceliphron nests as a kleptoparasite.1

After finishing a series of cells, the female leaves and never returns to the nest.1

Adults are often seen feeding on nectar at flowers in mid-summer.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Mud dauber wasps are aggressive and likely to sting people.

Nnete: They are solitary and usually nonaggressive, so stings are rare.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Sceliphron caementarium
Sehlopha: Dinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornet
Lelapa: Sphecidae2
Tatelano: Hymenoptera
Dikontinente: Amerika Leboya
Masea: The female lays a single egg on the prey in each cell, and each nest can have up to 25 cells. Each cell holds about 6 to 15 spiders for the larva to eat.1
Kotsi ho batho: 1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Sceliphron caementarium (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sceliphron caementarium (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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