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Katuni ya Australian coral snake
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Australian coral snake

Brachyurophis australis
Kuhusu jina: Its common name 'shovel-nosed' refers to its upturned, shovel-shaped snout, which suits its burrowing life.1
Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.
Nyoka wa Australia KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The eastern shovel-nosed snake is a small snake found only in Australia. It has a blunt, upturned nose that it uses for burrowing, and it spends much of its time hidden under rocks, logs and leaf litter. It is considered venomous but is virtually harmless to people.1

Anaishi
Eastern Australia: South Australia, Victoria, inland New South Wales and Queensland, up to Townsville1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It prefers open woodland, grassland and arid scrub, including mulga, brigalow and mallee, on heavy clay, rocky or sandy soils. During the day it shelters under rocks, logs or leaf litter.1
Urefu
45 cm (1.5 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 5.8 kwa saa (maili 3.6 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats lizards and reptile eggs. It is active on the ground surface at night.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Australian coral snake
Australian coral snake. Picha: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Small snake with a pink, orange or reddish-brown back1
  • Irregular narrow cream cross-bands with dark edges on the back1
  • Two large dark bands, one across the head and one across the nape (back of the neck)1
  • Whitish underside1
  • Blunt, upturned snout1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The closely related Brachyurophis fasciolatus also lives in New South Wales. In this species the nasal and preocular scales (on the snout) touch and the snout is more pointed. In the other species these scales are separated and the snout looks more rounded.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

It is considered venomous but virtually harmless to people.1

Akiuma

  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Australian coral snake urefu wa takriban 45 cm (1.5 ft)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 2.5 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 14 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 62 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Australian coral snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is mostly active at night, when it can be seen on the ground surface.1

2

It was first described by Gerard Krefft in 1864, under the name Simotes australis.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Brachyurophis australis
Kundi
Nyoka wa Australia
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Watoto
It lays eggs (oviparous), with 4 to 6 eggs in a clutch.1
Hali yake porini
Least Concern1
Hatari kwa watu
1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Brachyurophis australis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Brachyurophis australis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wa Australia

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Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

Sydney funnel-web spiderTarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneliAnauaRedback spiderBuibuiAnahitaji daktariBrown tree snakeNyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyumaInauma tuHooded pitohuiWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaInauma tuUsigusePlatypusMamalia wenye sumuInauma tuNorthern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiderTarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneliAnaua
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure