Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa Australia

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Bandy-bandy

Vermicella annulata

Kuhusu jina: The name bandy-bandy comes from the Kattang people's language, from the Taree region of New South Wales. The scientific name refers to the rings around its body, from the Latin word for ring.1

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyoka wa Australia

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The bandy-bandy is a small, glossy snake with bold black and white rings that go all the way round its body. It lives in Australia, mostly along the east coast. It is venomous, but its venom is weak and it is generally considered harmless to people.1

Anaishi

Northern and eastern Australia, mainly the east coast, and south-eastern South Australia1

Australia na Oceania

Nyumbani

Bandy-bandies live in many habitats, from desert to wet rainforest. Around Brisbane they are found in suburbs with woodland, and across south-east Queensland they live in coastal forest, scrubland and outback desert.1

Urefu

50 cm hadi 60 cm (1.6 ft hadi 2 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 6.2 kwa saa (maili 3.9 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

Bandy-bandies eat snakes, mostly blind snakes from the family Typhlopidae. They find prey by tongue flicking to sample chemical trails left by blind snakes.1

Picha ya Bandy-bandy — Bandy-bandy. Picha: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Smooth, glossy scales1
Sharply contrasting black and white rings that continue right around the body1
A short tail with a blunt tip, unlike other elapid snakes1
Usually 50 to 60 cm long including the tail1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Other bandy-bandy species look similar and live in different regions. They are told apart by the presence of a pair of small scales on the head (internasals), the number of black bands on the body and tail, and the number of belly scales.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Bandy-bandy venom is weak, and its effects are mostly limited to the area around the bite. Its mouth is small and it is not aggressive, so it rarely bites people.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The bandy-bandy is generally considered harmless to people because of its small mouth and inoffensive nature.1

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 58 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Bandy-bandy ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

Bandy-bandy takriban km 6.2 kwa saa (3.9 mph)

Mtoto kwenye baiskeli takriban km 12 kwa saa (7.5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Blind snakes can be bigger than the bandy-bandy that eats them. Bandy-bandies have been seen with prey sticking out of their mouths while they slowly digest it.1

Bandy-bandies can follow the chemical trail of a blind snake. In one study they followed trails for an average of 0.93 metres, and some followed a full 1.4-metre trail.1

Bandy-bandies are also called hoop snakes because of their striking rings.1

Females are much larger than males. In one study, the mean snout-vent length was 54.4 cm for females and 39.2 cm for males.1

Unlike other elapid snakes, the bandy-bandy has a blunt tail tip.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Vermicella annulata
Kundi: Nyoka wa Australia
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Australia na Oceania
Watoto: Bandy-bandies lay eggs (they are oviparous), usually in late summer, February to March. A clutch averages 7.7 eggs, and up to 13 have been recorded.1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bandy-bandy (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vermicella annulata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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