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Black-legged poison frog

Phyllobates bicolor

Kuhusu jina: It is named for its dark legs. The legs are black or dark blue, while the body is yellow or orange.1

Anaweza kuuaUsiguseAnaweza kuua bila matibabu. Mtu akimgusa au kumla, tafuta msaada haraka.

Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji

Sumu ndani ya ngoziHula: NyamaSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The black-legged poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of Colombia. It is one of the most toxic dart frogs in the world, and its skin can kill a person. It is also an endangered species, so it matters for conservation.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Tropical forests of the Chocó region of Colombia1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It lives on the damp floor of the rainforest, near streams and puddles. By day it sits around rocks, moss, fallen sticks and branches. At night it gathers in leaf litter.1

Urefu

4.5 cm hadi 5.5 cm (1.8 in hadi 2.2 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It forages on the forest floor for ants, beetles, termites and other small forest animals. It finds food by moving around in quick hops.1

Picha ya Black-legged poison frog — Black-legged poison frog. Picha: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) Copyright: GFDL (GNU Free Documentation License) Publicada por/Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

The body is earthy orange to pure yellow.1
The forelimbs and hindlegs are black or dark blue.1
It is one of the largest poison dart frogs, but it is smaller and more slender than the golden poison frog.1
Juveniles are brown or black and become more vibrant as they mature.1
It is active in the daytime and moves across the forest floor in quick hops.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is often mistaken for the golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis), which looks similar. The black-legged poison frog is smaller, more slender and less poisonous. Juvenile golden poison frogs can also look like it. It also resembles the 'netted' colour form of D. leucomelas.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxin comes out through its skin. The toxin is batrachotoxin, a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. It stops nerve signals from getting through, which causes paralysis, heart failure and breathing failure. There are no known treatments or antidotes for it.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

It is one of the few frogs confirmed to have killed humans. Between 2 and 200 micrograms of its toxin is enough to kill a person. Its toxin is weaker than that of the golden poison frog.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and its skin releases toxins through pores.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

mfupi kuliko kidole chako kidogoangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 95 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Black-legged poison frog ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Black-legged poison frog takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (2.4 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Some Chocó people in Colombia use the poison from these frogs to tip hunting darts for blowguns.1

The male carries the tadpoles on his back. Some of the toxin rubs off onto them, so a predator that eats one would be poisoned.1

The frog cannot make its own toxin. It gets the chemicals it needs from its diet and its surroundings.1

Unlike most frogs, which are active at night, this frog is active during the daytime. Its bright colours are easier to see then, which helps warn predators.1

The male's high-pitched trill attracts females. Brighter males are more attractive, and their colour can help them win mates.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: That it is the most toxic dart frog in the world.

Ukweli: It is the second most toxic dart frog. The golden poison frog is more toxic.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Phyllobates bicolor
Kundi: Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia: Dendrobatidae2
Mpangilio: Anura
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Watoto: The eggs are fertilised outside the body, and a parent protects them until they hatch. The male then carries the tadpoles on his back to water.1
Hali yake porini: Endangered1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Phyllobates bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phyllobates bicolor (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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