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Katuni ya Blue-bellied black snake
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Blue-bellied black snake

Pseudechis guttatus
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa Australia KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The blue-bellied black snake is a venomous snake from eastern Australia. It is shy and usually moves away from people, but its venom is strong, so it is important to know what it looks like. Bites are rare.1

Anaishi
Inland south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales, Australia1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It lives in open forests, grasslands and wetlands, and prefers grassland, shrubland and savanna. Its range is inland, away from the coast.1
Urefu
1.5 m (4.9 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 7.5 kwa saa (maili 4.7 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats frogs, lizards and small mammals.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Blue-bellied black snake
Blue-bellied black snake. Picha: Max Tibby. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Its upper body is dark blue or black.1
  • Its underside is dark grey to black.1
  • Some individuals are cream or pale grey with black-edged scales, which gives them a spotted look.1
  • Its head is uniformly dark in all individuals.1
  • Adults can reach about 1.2 m on average, and some reach 1.5 m.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The red-bellied black snake is a similar species, and its bite symptoms are similar to those of the blue-bellied black snake.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves, so it can cause severe pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and excessive sweating (diaphoresis). The lymph glands near the bite can also swell (regional lymphadenopathy).1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Bites are infrequent. The venom is strong, so any bite is serious.1

Habari njema: madaktari wana dawa (ya kuzuia sumu) au matibabu ya hili.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It hisses loudly and flattens its forebody into a low S-shape to warn threats away. It bites only when provoked, for example when stepped on or prodded, and it hangs on to its victim if it bites.1

Akiuma

  • If bitten, tiger snake antivenom is the preferred treatment.1
  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Blue-bellied black snake urefu wa takriban 1.5 m (4.9 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 3 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 8 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 48 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Blue-bellied black snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its venom is the second most toxic of all the Australian black snakes.1

2

It is naturally very shy and will usually try to escape rather than confront people.1

3

Some individuals have a spotted pattern, which is why it is also called the spotted black snake.1

4

Like most snakes, it lays eggs, with a clutch of 7–12 in the breeding season.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Pseudechis guttatus
Kundi
Nyoka wa Australia
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Watoto
It lays eggs (oviparous), with 7–12 eggs in each breeding season.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Blue-bellied black snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudechis guttatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wa Australia

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Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure