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Blue-legged mantella

Mantella expectata

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji

Sumu ndani ya ngoziSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The blue-legged mantella is a small frog, only 2 to 3 cm long, that lives in Madagascar. Its bright yellow, blue and black colours warn predators that its skin contains toxins. It is endangered, so it is important to protect it.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Isalo National Park and areas south of it, Madagascar1

Afrika

Nyumbani

It prefers sunny places, such as temporary rocky streams and inside rocky canyons. Eggs are hung on canyon walls or laid under rocks, then flooded by water so they develop in temporary pools.1

Urefu

2 cm hadi 3 cm (0.8 in hadi 1.2 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Blue-legged mantella — Blue-legged mantella. Picha: Franco Andreone - see authorization. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Yellow back and top of the head1
Blue legs1
Black flanks and sides of the head1
Black underside with blue spots1
In males, a horseshoe-shaped blue spot on the lower jaw1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: In the south of its range, some individuals have brown on their legs and look like the brown mantella (M. betsileo). Some are genetically in between the two species. Individuals in the far north can have a reddish lower back and grey legs.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Its main threats are habitat loss and collection for the pet trade. Both are locally common but endangered because of these pressures.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its bright aposematic colours warn predators of the alkaloid toxins in its skin.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Blue-legged mantella ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Blue-legged mantella takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is a quite short-lived species, with a typical maximum age of 3 years.1

Only males produce vocal signals, which can be used to tell the sexes apart.1

Females are noticeably larger than males.1

It is diurnal, so it is active during the day.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Mantella expectata
Kundi: Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia: Mantellidae2
Mpangilio: Anura
Mabara: Afrika
Watoto: Eggs are hung on canyon walls or laid under rocks, then flooded so they develop in temporary pools.1
Muda wa maisha: takriban miaka 31
Hali yake porini: Endangered1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Blue-legged mantella (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Mantella expectata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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