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Katuni ya Golden mantella
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Golden mantella

Mantella aurantiaca
Kuhusu jina: Its scientific name comes from the Latin word aurantiacus, meaning gold.1
Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji Sumu ndani ya ngoziHula: WaduduSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The golden mantella is a small frog, only about 2 to 2.6 cm long, that is found only on the island of Madagascar. Its bright yellow, orange or red skin is a warning that it is poisonous. It is one of the most threatened amphibians on the island.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Madagascar, in three small areas centred on the town of Moramanga1
Afrika
Nyumbani
It lives on land in forests and uses small wetlands to breed when the rains arrive. Eggs are laid in damp leaf litter near water.1
Urefu
2 cm hadi 2.6 cm (0.8 in hadi 1 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats small invertebrates, mainly mites, ants, flies and collembolans. It gets its skin toxins from this diet.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Golden mantella
Golden mantella. Picha: unknown. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Uniformly yellow, orange or red in colour1
  • Red flash marks on the inner leg1
  • Small, visible eardrum (tympanum)1
  • Body length of 20 to 26 mm1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Golden mantella urefu wa takriban 2.6 cm (1 in)Sarafu ya euro 1 takriban 2.3 cm (0.9 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)
karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Golden mantella ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The golden mantella's skin toxins come from the small invertebrates it eats, not from its own body.1

2

A snake called Thamnosophis lateralis and a skink of the genus Zonosaurus have been seen preying on it at Torotorofotsy Wetland, even though it is poisonous.1

3

Its bright colours are an example of aposematism, a warning signal to predators about its poison.1

4

It has a convergent evolution link with the poison dart frogs of Central and South America, which are not closely related but share similar traits.1

5

It is popular in the pet trade because it is active during the day, has attractive colours and is fairly easy to keep.1

6

Males often call from hidden spots near water, and their call is a pleasant, repeated click.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Mantella aurantiaca
Kundi
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia
Mantellidae2
Mpangilio
Anura
Mabara
Afrika
Watoto
Eggs are laid on land in moist leaf litter near water. When the rains come, the tadpoles are washed from the land into the water.1
Hali yake porini
Critically endangered1
Hatari kwa watu
1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Golden mantella (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Mantella aurantiaca (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Pia anaishi: Afrika

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