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Brown centipede

Lithobius forficatus

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The brown centipede is a small, common centipede with a chestnut brown body. It lives in the upper layers of soil, under rocks and rotting logs, across Europe, North America and the Hawaiian Islands. It is venomous, but its bite is not dangerous to people.1

Anaishi

Europe, North America and the Hawaiian Islands1

Ulaya

Nyumbani

It lives in the upper layers of soil, particularly under rocks and rotting logs.1

Urefu

1.8 cm hadi 3 cm (0.7 in hadi 1.2 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.98 kwa saa (maili 0.61 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It is a predator that feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates, including spiders, slugs, worms and flies. Its front legs are shaped like fangs and carry venom that helps it overpower prey.1

Picha ya Brown centipede — Brown centipede. Picha: Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Chestnut brown body1
Adults are 18 to 30 mm long and up to 4 mm wide1
Legs have no stripes1
Runs extremely quickly for cover when uncovered1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is similar to several other European centipedes, especially the striped centipede (Lithobius variegatus). The brown centipede does not have stripes on its legs.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is used to overpower prey such as insects and spiders. In people, a bite causes at most brief, localised pain.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

It is considered harmless to humans. Its small size means it rarely breaks the skin.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When uncovered, it runs away extremely quickly to find cover.1

Akiuma

Osha jeraha, lipoze au liloweke kwenye maji ya uvuguvugu kupunguza maumivu, na utafute msaada wa kitabibu likizidi.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasi

Brown centipede ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Brown centipede takriban km 0.98 kwa saa (0.61 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It has venomous front legs that look like fangs.1

Young centipedes hatch with seven pairs of legs and gain more as they grow.1

Its reaction to being uncovered, running quickly for cover, helps to identify it.1

It may live for five to six years.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Any centipede with venom is dangerous to people.

Ukweli: Although it has venom, this centipede is considered harmless to humans. Its small size means it rarely breaks the skin, and bites cause at most brief, localised pain.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Lithobius forficatus
Kundi: Tandu
Familia: Lithobiidae2
Mpangilio: Lithobiomorpha
Mabara: Ulaya
Watoto: It hatches from an egg with seven pairs of legs. It gains body segments and a new pair of legs each time it moults, up to a maximum of 15 pairs in adults.1
Muda wa maisha: takriban miaka 61
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Lithobius forficatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lithobius forficatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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