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Chinese red-headed centipede

Scolopendra subspinipes

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Chinese red-headed centipede is one of the largest centipedes in the world. It lives across much of southeastern Asia and on many islands and continents, often through human introduction. It is an active hunter with a venomous bite, so it is best seen from a safe distance.1

Anaishi

Southeastern Asia, tropical and subtropical Asia, Indian Ocean islands, Australia, South and Central America, the Caribbean, and possibly parts of the southern United States1

Asia

Urefu

20 cm (7.9 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 1.9 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It hunts mainly spiders, scorpions and vinegaroons, and can overpower small animals such as mice and small reptiles. It seizes prey with its front legs and injects venom with its toxicognaths, holding the prey with its other legs until it is subdued.1

Picha ya Chinese red-headed centipede — Chinese red-headed centipede. Picha: Alie / C.A. Kratzer. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Body is usually red or reddish brown1
Legs are yellow or yellow-orange1
Has 22 body segments, each with one pair of legs1
Head has a flat shield and a pair of antennae1
Has a pair of modified front legs called forcipules, or toxicognaths, with sharp claws that connect to venom glands1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom normally causes extreme pain, among other symptoms. A fatal case was reported in the Philippines, where a 7-year-old girl was bitten on the head and died 29 hours later.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Its bite causes extreme pain, and a child has died after being bitten in the Philippines. Bites per year and other risk details are not recorded.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It is aggressive and nervous, ready to strike if disturbed, and when defending itself it coils its whole body around the attacker while using its toxicognaths.1

Akiuma

Osha jeraha, lipoze au liloweke kwenye maji ya uvuguvugu kupunguza maumivu, na utafute msaada wa kitabibu likizidi.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 6 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 190 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Chinese red-headed centipede ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Chinese red-headed centipede takriban km 1.9 kwa saa (1.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is among the largest centipedes in the world, with a normal maximum length of 20 cm.1

The centipede was a traditional food source for Aboriginal Australians.1

Adults molt once every year and may live for 10 years or more.1

It is a popular pet among arthropod hobbyists.1

Young centipedes molt once a year and take 3 to 4 years to reach full adult size.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Scolopendra subspinipes
Kundi: Tandu
Familia: Scolopendridae2
Mpangilio: Scolopendromorpha
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: The female lays 50 to 80 eggs in a dark, protected place, guards them until they hatch, and wraps around her young if danger is detected.1
Muda wa maisha: takriban miaka 101
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Scolopendra subspinipes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scolopendra subspinipes (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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