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Carolina wolf spider

Hogna carolinensis

Kuhusu jina: It is named after the Carolina region, where it was first recorded, and it belongs to the wolf spider family, which hunt on the ground rather than in webs.1

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Buibui

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The Carolina wolf spider is a large ground-dwelling spider found across much of North America. It is the biggest wolf spider in the region. It lives in burrows in the ground and hunts by waiting at the entrance to ambush its prey.1

Anaishi

North America, including South Carolina, Kansas, the Great Lakes states and the American Southwest1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives in burrows that it digs itself or takes over from other small animals. It prefers flatter, more open areas. It sometimes lives near human homes, where it feeds on pests such as cockroaches.1

Urefu

1.8 cm hadi 3.5 cm (0.7 in hadi 1.4 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 1.5 kwa saa (maili 0.93 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats insects and other small invertebrates, such as grasshoppers and crickets. It has also been seen catching juvenile Texas banded geckos. It waits at the edge of its burrow and attacks prey that comes close.1

Picha ya Carolina wolf spider — Carolina wolf spider. Picha: CK2AZ. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Mottled light-brown body with darker brown patterning on its back1
Dark, almost black underside1
Males have orange colouring on the sides of the abdomen1
Females carry their egg sac attached to their body1
Its eyes reflect light, which makes it easier to spot at night1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is unusual. It paralyses the spider's prey, which stops the prey from escaping. The venom also helps prevent microbes from the prey infecting the spider.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When it senses a threat it either returns to its burrow, if one is nearby, or runs away.1

Akiuma

Osha jeraha na uweke barafu kupunguza maumivu. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali, yanasambaa au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 240 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Carolina wolf spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Carolina wolf spider takriban km 1.5 kwa saa (0.93 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is the largest wolf spider in North America.1

Its burrows can go as deep as 30 cm and are about 4°C cooler than the surface, which helps it survive hot desert conditions.1

Females carry their egg sacs on their bodies while the eggs develop, and they are often seen sitting near the top of their burrow with the sac raised up.1

Newly hatched spiderlings stay with their mother for their first six days.1

Male spiders flee from threats more often than females, partly because they own fewer burrows to escape into.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hogna carolinensis
Kundi: Buibui
Familia: Lycosidae2
Mpangilio: Araneae
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: Females carry about 200 spiderlings in each egg sac, and the eggs take around two weeks to incubate.1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hogna carolinensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hogna carolinensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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