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Katuni ya Central Ranges taipan
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Central Ranges taipan

Oxyuranus temporalis
AnauaMmoja wa wanyama wanaoua zaidi Duniani. Akikuuma, omba msaada mara moja.Msaada wa haraka na dawa ya kuzuia sumu huokoa watu wengi. Piga namba yako ya dharura mara moja.
Nyoka wa Australia Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

The Central Ranges taipan is a large, fast-moving snake with extremely strong venom. It was only discovered in 2007, when Australian researchers identified it as a new species. It lives in the deserts of central Australia, and it matters because scientists are still learning about it.1

Anaishi
Central Australian deserts, including the Great Victoria Desert of Western Australia1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
This snake has been found on a dirt track in the desert, where it was crossing in the sun. Dirt tracks are a place where people may meet it.1
Urefu
1 m hadi 1.3 m (3.3 ft hadi 4.3 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 7.8 kwa saa (maili 4.8 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Has a large, pale head1
  • Is similar in size and colouring to the western brown snake1
  • Adults are about 1.3 m long, including the tail1
  • Is a fast-moving snake1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The western brown snake is similar in size and colouring. The Central Ranges taipan has a large, pale head, which is a key difference. Its head looks similar to that of the coastal taipan.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom has been tested only on mice so far. An LD50 of 0.075 mg/kg was measured, which is the dose that kills half of the test animals. This suggests the snake is extremely dangerous to a person if bitten, though it is less toxic than the inland taipan.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

The snake is described as extremely venomous and likely to be extremely dangerous to a human if bitten. Its toxicity is lower than that of the inland taipan.1

Akiuma

  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Central Ranges taipan urefu wa takriban 1.3 m (4.3 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 7 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 46 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Central Ranges taipan ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The first specimen was nicknamed "Scully" after a character in the TV series The X-Files.1

2

It is the first new taipan species to be discovered in 125 years.1

3

The Central Ranges taipan was named one of the top five new species of 2007 by the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University.1

4

In 2010, a second specimen was found in the Great Victoria Desert, about 425 km south of where the first was discovered.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Oxyuranus temporalis
Kundi
Nyoka wa Australia
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Hatari kwa watu
5 / 5: Anaua3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Central Ranges taipan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Oxyuranus temporalis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wa Australia

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Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure