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Katuni ya Dumeril's coral snake
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Dumeril's coral snake

Micrurus dumerilii
Kuhusu jina: The name dumerilii honours French herpetologist André Marie Constant Duméril, a scientist who studied reptiles and amphibians.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa matumbawe Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Dumeril's coral snake is a venomous snake with bands of red, black and white. It lives in forests in northern South America and southeastern Central America, often near water. Its bright bands are a warning that it is dangerous.1

Anaishi
Northern and western Colombia, northern Ecuador, southeastern Panama, northwestern Venezuela1
Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini
Nyumbani
It prefers forest, especially near water, from near sea level up to 2,133 m (6,998 ft) above sea level. It is terrestrial and semi-fossorial, meaning it spends much of its time on the ground and partly underground.1
Urefu
50 cm hadi 70 cm (1.6 ft hadi 2.3 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 4.9 kwa saa (maili 3 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Dumeril's coral snake
Dumeril's coral snake. Picha: Alejandro Cárdenas. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Rings of red, black and white, as in most coral snakes1
  • The ring pattern varies between subspecies: some have single rings and others have rings in groups of three (triads)1
  • Medium-sized for its genus, with adults usually 50–70 cm long including the tail1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Micrurus dumerilii has a potent venom. In a laboratory, milked venom yielded 5–7 mg (dry weight), which is about equal to the estimated lethal dose of 4–6 mg for an adult human.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Its venom is described as potent. The estimated lethal dose for an adult human is about the same as the amount of venom one snake yielded when milked in a laboratory.1

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu na umpeleke hospitali haraka, hata kama jeraha linaonekana dogo: dalili zinaweza kuanza saa kadhaa baadaye.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Dumeril's coral snake urefu wa takriban 70 cm (2.3 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 73 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Dumeril's coral snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The largest recorded individual measured 92.2 cm (36.3 in) in total length, well above the usual adult size.1

2

It is semi-fossorial, so it spends time both on the surface and in the ground.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Micrurus dumerilii
Kundi
Nyoka wa matumbawe
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini
Watoto
It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Micrurus dumerilii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Micrurus dumerilii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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