Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Katuni ya Greek meadow viper
Na. 0300 kati ya 1 402

Greek meadow viper

Vipera graeca
Kuhusu jina: It is named after the Greek mountain meadows where it lives.1
Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu KuumwaHula: Wadudu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Greek meadow viper is a small venomous snake that lives in mountain meadows in Albania and Greece. It was once thought to be a type of meadow viper, but scientists now see it as its own species. Its bite is venomous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Anaishi
Albania and Greece, mainly in the Hellenides and Pindos mountain ranges1
Ulaya
Nyumbani
It lives in grassy mountain meadows at high elevations, between 1,600 and 2,300 metres. The limestone ground there is grassy and has shrubs, and most sightings have been near these shrubs.1
Urefu
44 cm (1.4 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (maili 2 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats mainly insects, especially grasshoppers and crickets from the Orthoptera group. Wing-buzzing grasshoppers, bush crickets and wart-biters are its most common prey.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Greek meadow viper
Greek meadow viper. Picha: Konstantinos Kalaentzis. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Small body, with a maximum snout-vent length of about 40 to 44 cm, depending on sex. Females are larger.1
  • Maximum tail length of about 4 to 5 cm. Males have longer tails.1
  • Dark spots are absent from the sides and top of the head, except for stripes behind the eyes and at the back of the head.1
  • White or brownish-grey underside.1
  • A sharp zigzag pattern along the back. Some males and young show a faint similarity to the meadow viper.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is often compared with the meadow viper (Vipera ursinii), which it closely resembles. The Greek viper has no dark spots on the head sides or top, apart from the head stripes, and it has different scale counts. Some males and juveniles show faint pattern similarities.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Greek meadow viper urefu wa takriban 44 cm (1.4 ft)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 2.5 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 14 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Greek meadow viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The red fox, common kestrel and short-toed snake eagle are the only known predators of this viper.1

2

It is most common at high elevations, where annual temperatures average about 6 °C and snow lies until summer.1

3

Scientists were not sure it was a separate species until 2012, when DNA analysis showed it was its own species.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Vipera graeca
Kundi
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Ulaya
Watoto
It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother, and she gives birth to live young.1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Vipera graeca (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera graeca (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe nge

Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

Common European adderNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktariBlunt-nosed viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuuaNose-horned viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuuaOttoman viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuuaAsp viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktariLataste's viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktari

Pia anaishi: Ulaya

Spanish flyWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaAnahitaji daktariUsiguseCommon waspNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuEuropean hornetNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuFire salamanderVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseWestern honey beeNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuMediterranean black widowBuibuiAnahitaji daktari
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure