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Katuni ya Highland copperhead
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Highland copperhead

Austrelaps ramsayi
Kuhusu jina: It is named after Edward Pierson Ramsay, an Australian ornithologist and herpetologist who collected the first specimen.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa Australia Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The highland copperhead is a venomous snake that lives in the cool, high country of eastern Australia. It is common in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, around towns such as Mittagong, Bowral and Moss Vale.1

Anaishi
Alpine regions of eastern Australia, common in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It lives in montane heath, woodland and sclerophyll forest. It is also found along water bodies and in swampy areas with thick clumps of tussock grass.1
Urefu
1 m (3.3 ft)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 6.9 kwa saa (maili 4.3 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Highland copperhead
Highland copperhead. Picha: Kai Squires. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Its colour varies from pale to dark grey, reddish-brown or chocolate brown, through to almost black.1
  • It always has a low gloss or matt sheen.1
  • Some enlarged scales on the sides of the body may be cream, yellow or reddish-brown.1
  • The upper lip scales are strongly barred. The pale, triangular lower front corner of each one stands out against the dark brown rest of the scale.1
  • The belly is cream to pale yellow, or sometimes leaden-coloured.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Highland copperhead urefu wa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 52 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Highland copperhead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

A single litter can contain between 9 and 31 young.1

2

Females give birth to live young rather than laying eggs, so the babies develop inside the mother's body until they are ready to be born.1

3

Its colour varies a lot between individuals, so colour alone is not a reliable way to identify it.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Austrelaps ramsayi
Kundi
Nyoka wa Australia
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Watoto
It is ovoviviparous, so the female gives birth to live young. The embryos develop inside eggs that stay within the mother's body, and each litter has 9 to 31 offspring.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Highland copperhead (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Austrelaps ramsayi (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wa Australia

Taipani wa pwaniNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaKifutu-mauti wa kawaidaNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaNyoka kahawia wa masharikiNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaTaipani wa baraNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaNyoka-chuiNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaCollett's snakeNyoka wa AustraliaAnaweza kuua

Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

Sydney funnel-web spiderTarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneliAnauaRedback spiderBuibuiAnahitaji daktariBrown tree snakeNyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyumaInauma tuHooded pitohuiWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaInauma tuUsigusePlatypusMamalia wenye sumuInauma tuNorthern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiderTarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneliAnaua
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure