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House pseudoscorpion

Chelifer cancroides

Kuhusu jina: Its common name comes from its habit of living in human buildings, and it is called a pseudoscorpion because it looks like a scorpion.1

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Viwavi na wadudu

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The house pseudoscorpion is a tiny relative of spiders and scorpions that looks a bit like a small scorpion without a stinging tail. It lives in houses, barns and stables, as well as under tree bark and in bird nests. Scientists describe it as harmless to people.1

Anaishi

North America, Europe, Africa, Australia and New Zealand; it is found across much of the world.1

Ulaya, Asia, Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives under tree bark, in caves, in bird nests and in bee hives. It also lives in human buildings such as houses, stables, barns and chicken coops.1

Urefu

2.5 mm hadi 4.5 mm (0.1 in hadi 0.2 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 0.34 kwa saa (maili 0.21 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It feeds on small arthropods such as psocids, fruit flies and mites, including Varroa destructor mites.1

Picha ya House pseudoscorpion — House pseudoscorpion. Picha: Ryan Hodnett. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Body length of 2.5 to 4.5 mm.1
Body is teardrop-shaped and rich mahogany in colour.1
Pedipalps (the long front limbs) are 7 to 9 mm long when extended.1
Has one pair of eyes on the front part of the body.1
Abdomen has 12 segments, 10 of which are easily seen.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It has venomous pedipalps, which it uses to subdue its prey. The venom contains various peptides and is toxic to bacteria, fungi, other arthropods such as aphids and Varroa mites, and mammalian cells.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

It is mostly harmless to humans.1

Akiuma

Kwa manyoya ya kiwavi yanayowasha: yaondoe kwa utepe unaonata, kisha osha ngozi. Usisugue.
Kwa kuumwa: osha na upoze. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu mtu akijisikia vibaya au akivuja damu kwa urahisi.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

mdogo kiasi cha kukaa juu ya ukucha wako

House pseudoscorpion ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

House pseudoscorpion takriban km 0.34 kwa saa (0.21 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its venom is toxic to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria that resists many antibiotics.1

It can hitch a ride on bats, flies and hymenopterans (a group of insects that includes bees, wasps and ants).1

Males keep small territories a few centimetres across, and a male performs a mating dance when a female enters.1

It usually lives for three or four years.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Chelifer cancroides
Kundi: Viwavi na wadudu
Familia: Cheliferidae2
Mpangilio: Pseudoscorpiones
Mabara: Ulaya, Asia, Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: The female lays 20 to 40 eggs, and the young take 10 to 24 months to reach adulthood after passing through three moults.1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Chelifer cancroides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Chelifer cancroides (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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