Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa Australia

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Ingram's brown snake

Pseudonaja ingrami

Kuhusu jina: The species is named in honour of Collingwood Ingram, an English ornithologist (bird scientist) and horticulturist (plant grower).1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wa Australia

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Ingram's brown snake is a venomous snake found only in Australia. It lives in the dry inland grasslands of the north and west of the country. It is one of the many brown snakes of Australia, a group of snakes with a complicated family history.1

Anaishi

Inland Australia, from north-western Queensland to north-eastern Western Australia1

Australia na Oceania

Nyumbani

It lives in tussock grasslands on black soil. When threatened or resting, it retreats into cracks and crevices in the earth.1

Urefu

1.8 m (5.8 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 7.8 kwa saa (maili 4.8 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats small birds and mammals.1

Picha ya Ingram's brown snake — Ingram's brown snake. Picha: Alan Bell. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Head and nape (the back of the neck) are grey-brown to dark brown.1
Upper body is black-brown to golden brown.1
Grows to about 176 cm in total length, including the tail.1
Has 17 rows of dorsal (back) scales at the middle of the body.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 4 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 10 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 46 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Ingram's brown snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

Ingram's brown snake takriban km 7.8 kwa saa (4.8 mph)

Mtoto kwenye baiskeli takriban km 12 kwa saa (7.5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Genetic analysis shows that Ingram's brown snake split off from the ancestor of most other brown snakes. Only the ringed brown snake and speckled brown snake are more basal (more distantly related to the others).1

It has 190 to 220 ventral (belly) scales and 55 to 70 divided subcaudal (under-tail) scales.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Pseudonaja ingrami
Kundi: Nyoka wa Australia
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Australia na Oceania
Watoto: It lays eggs (oviparous), with clutches of 12 to 18 eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Ingram's brown snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudonaja ingrami (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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