Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Swila, koboko na ngoshwe
Katuni ya Mandalay spitting cobra
Na. 0010 kati ya 1 402

Mandalay spitting cobra

Naja mandalayensis
Kuhusu jina: It is named after the city of Mandalay, which lies within its range. The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma au akikutemea sumu machoni, tafuta msaada haraka.
Swila, koboko na ngoshwe Hunyunyiza au kutemaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Mandalay spitting cobra is a heavy-bodied cobra that lives only in the dry central part of Myanmar. Like other spitting cobras, it can squirt venom at a threat from a distance, so it is important to know what it looks like and keep well away from it.1

Anaishi
Central Dry Zone of Myanmar, in the Mandalay, Magway and Sagaing Divisions1
Asia
Nyumbani
It lives in the dry central Dry Zone of Myanmar, where rainfall is under 1,000 mm a year. Specimens have been collected in dry forests and dry acacia habitat, and the land is widely used for farming.1
Urefu
1 m hadi 1.4 m (3.3 ft hadi 4.6 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 7.1 kwa saa (maili 4.4 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It mainly eats toads and frogs, and will also take other snakes, small mammals and occasionally fish. It is mostly active at dusk or at night.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Mandalay spitting cobra
Mandalay spitting cobra. Picha: Oxus4. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Yellowish-brown to dull brown body with darker brownish mottling1
  • Pale belly with some dark speckling1
  • Often dark under the chin and throat, then a paler area, then 2 or 3 dark bands across the underside of the hood1
  • Usually no obvious markings on the top of the hood, though some juveniles may have a spectacle-shaped mark1

Nguvu ya sumu

Hunyunyiza au kutema

Hunyunyiza au kutema kimiminika kinachowasha kwa washambulizi.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Nothing is known about the venom of this particular species. As a spitting cobra, its venom is likely to be cytotoxic, meaning it damages body cells, and post-synaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves at the junction where they meet muscle.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

It is alert and defensive, and very little provocation is needed to make it spit. When threatened it may also charge forward, hiss loudly and try to bite.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It raises the front of its body, spreads a broad hood, hisses loudly, and may spit venom at least 2 m or charge and bite.1

Akiuma au kutema

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka: dawa ya kuzuia sumu ndiyo tiba.
  • Sumu ikitemewa machoni, yasafishe mara moja kwa maji mengi safi.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma au akikutemea sumu machoni: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Mandalay spitting cobra urefu wa takriban 1.4 m (4.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 3 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 8 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 51 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Mandalay spitting cobra ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It can spit venom at least 2 m, and it does so with very little provocation.1

2

It is mostly nocturnal, spending the day mostly still or basking in the sun.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Naja mandalayensis
Kundi
Swila, koboko na ngoshwe
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Asia
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Mandalay spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja mandalayensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe nge

Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Swila, koboko na ngoshwe

Swila wa IndiaSwila, koboko na ngoshweAnauaKoboko mfalmeSwila, koboko na ngoshweAnauaCaspian cobraSwila, koboko na ngoshweAnauaCommon kraitSwila, koboko na ngoshweAnauaMalayan kraitSwila, koboko na ngoshweAnauaMany-banded kraitSwila, koboko na ngoshweAnaua

Pia anaishi: Asia

DeathstalkerNgeAnauaIndian saw-scaled viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnauaKifutuNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnauaKifutu wa RussellNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnauaAsian giant hornetNyuki, nyigu na mavuAnaweza kuuaKomodo dragonMijusi wenye sumuAnaweza kuua
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure