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Katuni ya Meadow viper
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Meadow viper

Vipera ursinii
Kuhusu jina: The scientific name ursinii honours Italian naturalist Antonio Orsini (1788–1870).1
Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The meadow viper is a small, rare venomous snake. It is the smallest viper in Europe, and it lives in a few scattered areas in southeast France, central Italy and parts of eastern Europe. It is in danger of dying out, so it matters a great deal for conservation.1

Anaishi
Southeast France, central Italy, and fragmented areas of eastern Europe including Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Romania and Albania1
Ulaya
Nyumbani
It lives in mountain areas and open grassland. Grazing, mowing, farming and road building all threaten the places it lives in.1
Urefu
40 cm hadi 80 cm (1.3 ft hadi 2.6 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (maili 2 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Meadow viper
Meadow viper. Picha: Emanuele Santarelli. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Grey, tan or yellowish in colour1
  • A dark, wavy stripe runs down the back, edged with black1
  • Body is thick, with a narrow head and a rough look1
  • Snout is not turned upwards1
  • Several large scales or plates sit on top of the head1
  • Dark skin shows between the 19 rows of keeled back scales1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is sometimes confused with the asp viper (Vipera aspis) and the common adder (Vipera berus). The meadow viper differs in its snout, which is not upturned, and in having 19 rows of keeled scales on its back.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Meadow viper urefu wa takriban 80 cm (2.6 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Meadow viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is the most threatened snake in Europe.1

2

It is the smallest viper in Europe.1

3

It has likely died out in Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine.1

4

Females are larger than males.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Vipera ursinii
Kundi
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Ulaya
Hali yake porini
Vulnerable1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Vipera ursinii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera ursinii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

Common European adderNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktariBlunt-nosed viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuuaNose-horned viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuuaOttoman viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuuaAsp viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktariLataste's viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktari

Pia anaishi: Ulaya

Spanish flyWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaAnahitaji daktariUsiguseCommon waspNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuEuropean hornetNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuFire salamanderVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseWestern honey beeNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuMediterranean black widowBuibuiAnahitaji daktari
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure