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Katuni ya Mediterranean false widow
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Mediterranean false widow

Steatoda paykulliana
Kuhusu jina: The species is named after the Swedish naturalist Gustaf von Paykull (1757–1826), and 'false widow' refers to its resemblance to black widow spiders.1
Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Buibui Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Mediterranean false widow is a spider that looks a lot like the black widow. It lives across southern Europe, the Mediterranean region and parts of western Asia. Its bite is much milder than a true black widow's, and it is usually compared to a wasp sting.1

Anaishi
Mediterranean countries, Southern Europe and Western Asia; widespread across Europe, Asia and the Middle East, also reported in Britain and the Netherlands1
Ulaya, Asia, Afrika
Nyumbani
It spins tangled three-dimensional webs, usually on sloping ground covered with vegetation.1
Urefu
8 mm hadi 1.2 cm (0.3 in hadi 0.5 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.86 kwa saa (maili 0.53 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Mediterranean false widow
Mediterranean false widow. Picha: Bernard DUPONT. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Shiny black, globular abdomen (rear body part)1
  • Two separate, non-overlapping stripes on the top and sides of the abdomen1
  • Stripes are ivory-yellow on young females and orange-red on mature females1
  • Females are 8 mm to 12 mm long, with the larger size when pregnant1
  • Males are about half the size of females, with less prominent markings1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It resembles the true black widow, but the true black widow has markings on both the top and the underside of the abdomen. This species has only two stripes on the top and sides, which do not overlap.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is much less potent than that of true black widows. Its effect on humans is minor, similar to a wasp sting.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Its bite is considered minor for humans, similar to a wasp sting.1

Akiuma

  • Osha jeraha na uweke barafu kupunguza maumivu. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali, yanasambaa au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Mediterranean false widow urefu wa takriban 1.2 cm (0.5 in)Punje ya mchele takriban 7 mm (0.3 in)Sarafu ya euro 1 takriban 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
mdogo kiasi cha kukaa juu ya ukucha wako

Mediterranean false widow ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The stripes on this spider change colour as it matures, from ivory-yellow in young females to orange-red in adults.1

2

The male is only about half the size of the female.1

3

Its abdomen is shaped like a globe and has a shiny black surface.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: It is as dangerous to people as a true black widow spider.

Ukweli: Its venom is much less potent than the true black widow's, and its effect on humans is minor, similar to a wasp sting.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Steatoda paykulliana
Kundi
Buibui
Familia
Theridiidae2
Mpangilio
Araneae
Mabara
Ulaya, Asia, Afrika
Watoto
The female wraps her eggs in a cocoon. In countries of former Yugoslavia, the spiderlings hatch at the end of summer, hibernate over winter and reach adulthood at the start of the next summer.1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Steatoda paykulliana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Steatoda paykulliana (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Buibui

Mediterranean black widowBuibuiAnahitaji daktariSix-eyed sand spiderBuibuiAnahitaji daktariBrown widowBuibuiInauma tuDiving bell spiderBuibuiInauma tuEuropean yellow sac spiderBuibuiInauma tuNoble false widowBuibuiInauma tu

Pia anaishi: Ulaya

Common European adderNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktariSpanish flyWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaAnahitaji daktariUsiguseCommon waspNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuEuropean hornetNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuFire salamanderVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseWestern honey beeNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tu
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure