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Katuni ya Montpellier snake
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Montpellier snake

Malpolon monspessulanus
Kuhusu jina: Its scientific name, monspessulanus, is a Latinised form of Montpellier, a city in southern France.1
Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Nyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyuma KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Montpellier snake is a rear-fanged snake found in southern Europe and North Africa. It is mildly venomous, and it is active during the day, mainly hunting lizards. It is one of the most common snakes across its range, even in areas where people live.1

Anaishi
Spain, Portugal, Northwest Africa, the southern Mediterranean coast of France and the western Middle East1
Ulaya, Afrika
Nyumbani
It is very common, including in areas occupied by humans. It is found in a number of protected areas.1
Urefu
2.5 m (8.4 ft)1
Uzito
2 kg (4.4 lb)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 6.1 kwa saa (maili 3.8 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It mainly feeds on lizards.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Montpellier snake
Montpellier snake. Picha: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Usually has 19 scale rows along the middle of the body (the western subspecies).1
  • Males of the western subspecies have a dark 'saddle' on the front part of the body.1
  • Can grow up to 2.55 metres (8 ft) long.1
  • Active during the day.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It is mildly venomous. Its rear fangs, which sit towards the back of the mouth, make it less likely to inject venom, and the venom is of low toxicity. Venom can still be injected by bites from large individuals.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Montpellier snake is not dangerous to humans. Only a few cases of envenomation of people are known, and one of these happened when a finger was put into the snake's mouth. The venom is not very dangerous.1

Akiuma

  • Symptomatic treatment, which means treating the symptoms as they appear, is enough to deal with an envenomation.1
  • Osha jeraha, mweke mtu mtulivu na utafute msaada wa kitabibu. Baadhi ya spishi (kama boomslang) zinaweza kuua saa kadhaa baadaye.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Montpellier snake urefu wa takriban 2.5 m (8.4 ft)Baiskeli ya mtu mzima takriban 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Gari takriban 4.5 m (15 ft)

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na ndizi 17
urefu sawa na mbwa 2.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 14 zilizopangwa mstarikaribu uzito sawa na paka wa nyumbaniangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 59 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Montpellier snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Genetic evidence suggests it originated in the Maghreb and migrated into southwestern Europe between 83,000 and 168,000 years ago.1

2

It is often killed by cars and farmers, and it is sometimes used by snake charmers and sold as a curio.1

3

Its common, relatively mild persecution by people has helped it become one of the most common snakes across its range.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: That the Montpellier snake is a dangerous snake for humans.

Ukweli: It is not dangerous to humans. Its rear fangs and low-toxicity venom mean serious harm is very unlikely.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Malpolon monspessulanus
Kundi
Nyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyuma
Familia
Psammophiidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Ulaya, Afrika
Hali yake porini
Least Concern1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Malpolon monspessulanus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Malpolon monspessulanus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyuma

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Pia anaishi: Ulaya

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