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Katuni ya Northeast African carpet viper
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Northeast African carpet viper

Echis pyramidum
Kuhusu jina: The specific name, pyramidum, refers to the Egyptian pyramids.1
AnauaMmoja wa wanyama wanaoua zaidi Duniani. Akikuuma, omba msaada mara moja.Msaada wa haraka na dawa ya kuzuia sumu huokoa watu wengi. Piga namba yako ya dharura mara moja.
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

The Northeast African carpet viper is a venomous snake found in Northeast Africa and the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula. It is one of the snakes that causes the most snakebite deaths in the world. Antivenoms are available to treat its bites.1

Anaishi
Northeast Africa and the southwest Arabian Peninsula, including northern Egypt, Ethiopia, Somalia, Yemen and Oman1
Afrika, Asia
Urefu
30 cm hadi 85 cm (1 ft hadi 2.8 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Northeast African carpet viper
Northeast African carpet viper. Picha: TimVickers. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Average total length, including body and tail, is 30–60 cm1
  • Maximum total length is 85 cm, possibly slightly more1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

Along with the closely related Echis ocellatus, this species causes the most snakebite deaths in the world.1

Habari njema: madaktari wana dawa (ya kuzuia sumu) au matibabu ya hili.1

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Northeast African carpet viper urefu wa takriban 85 cm (2.8 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Northeast African carpet viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is closely related to Echis ocellatus, and the two together cause the most snakebite deaths in the world.1

2

Two antivenoms are available for bites from this species: Polyvalent Anti-viper Venom, made by VACSERA in Egypt, and SAIMR Echis antivenom, made by South African Vaccine Producers.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Echis pyramidum
Kundi
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Afrika, Asia
Hatari kwa watu
5 / 5: Anaua3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Echis pyramidum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Echis pyramidum (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Pia anaishi: Afrika

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