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Katuni ya Northern death adder
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Northern death adder

Acanthophis praelongus
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa Australia KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The northern death adder is a venomous snake that lives in northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. It hunts birds, frogs and small mammals, both by day and by night. Its venom can be deadly, so every bite needs urgent medical care.1

Anaishi
Northern Australia and Papua New Guinea1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It lives in a wide range of places, including mangroves, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, grasslands, savannas and shrubland.1
Urefu
50 cm (1.6 ft)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 6.1 kwa saa (maili 3.8 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It hunts birds, amphibians and small mammals, both by day and night.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Northern death adder
Northern death adder. Picha: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It resembles a viper in appearance, but it is not a viper. It belongs to the elapid family, which also includes cobras and mambas.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The venom is highly potent against humans. It contains neurotoxins that act before and after the nerve connection, which attack the nerves, and possibly substances that damage muscle and stop blood clotting. The main effects are local pain and flaccid paralysis, where the muscles go limp. Death can be caused by respiratory failure, when breathing stops.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Envenoming by this snake is very dangerous. All bites should be treated as medical emergencies.1

Habari njema: madaktari wana dawa (ya kuzuia sumu) au matibabu ya hili.1

Akiuma

  • All bites should be treated as medical emergencies. Key treatment for systemic envenoming is antivenom.1
  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Northern death adder urefu wa takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 16 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 59 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Northern death adder ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It looks like a viper but belongs to the elapid family, the same family as cobras and mambas.1

2

It hunts both by day and by night.1

3

It hunts birds, amphibians and small mammals.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Acanthophis praelongus
Kundi
Nyoka wa Australia
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Northern death adder (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Acanthophis praelongus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wa Australia

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Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure