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Orlov's viper

Vipera orlovi

Kuhusu jina: The name honours Russian herpetologist (a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians) Nikolai Liutsianovich Orlov, born in 1952.1

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Orlov's viper is a venomous snake, a member of the viper family, Viperidae. It is found only in Russia, in the Caucasus area. It is a useful example of how scientists keep finding new kinds of snakes, because it was only described as a new species in 2001.1

Anaishi

Caucasus area of Russia. Endemic to Russia, so it is not found naturally anywhere else.1

Ulaya

Nyumbani

It prefers forest, grassland and shrubland at altitudes of 200 to 950 metres (660 to 3,120 feet).1

Urefu

45 cm (1.5 ft)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (maili 2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Orlov's viper — Orlov's viper. Picha: Tuniyev B. S.. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 2.5 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 14 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Orlov's viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Orlov's viper takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1

It lives across a wide range of heights, from 200 metres up to 950 metres above sea level.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Vipera orlovi
Kundi: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Ulaya
Watoto: It is ovoviviparous, which means its eggs hatch inside the mother's body and she gives birth to live young.1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Vipera orlovi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vipera orlovi (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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