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Katuni ya Rabbit hutch spider
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Rabbit hutch spider

Steatoda bipunctata
Kuhusu jina: The Latin name probably means 'two spots', from the two dark dimples on the top of its abdomen. The common name comes from rabbit hutches, which often make a good home for it.1
Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.
Buibui Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The rabbit hutch spider is a small, brown cobweb spider. It is common in North America and Europe, and often lives close to people in basements and sheds. It is special because it looks a lot like the dangerous black widow spiders, but it is much less harmful.1

Anaishi
North America and Europe (holarctic distribution)1
Ulaya, Asia, Amerika Kaskazini
Nyumbani
It is often found near buildings, especially in basements and sheds. Rabbit hutches are also a suitable habitat, which gives the spider its common name.1
Urefu
7 mm (0.3 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.74 kwa saa (maili 0.46 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Rabbit hutch spider
Rabbit hutch spider. Picha: Mandy Howe. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • The abdomen (rear body) is bulbous, or rounded, and brownish in both sexes.1
  • A broken pale line runs down the centre of the abdomen, with another pale line across the front part.1
  • The top of the abdomen has a pair of dark dimples, which are places where muscles attach.1
  • The underside of the abdomen has a pattern that looks like the infinity sign.1
  • Females are light brown and often shiny, while males are usually duller.1
  • It rarely grows bigger than 7 mm in body length.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It has a similar shape to black widow spiders in the genus Latrodectus, so it can be mistaken for them. Species of the genus Steatoda are commonly called 'false widows' for this reason. Its bite is much less dangerous to people than a black widow's bite.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

There are no known cases of envenomation (venom being injected into a person) by this spider. It is highly unlikely that its small fangs can penetrate human skin. Its bite is significantly less dangerous than that of black widow spiders.1

Akiuma

  • Osha jeraha na uweke barafu kupunguza maumivu. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali, yanasambaa au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Rabbit hutch spider urefu wa takriban 7 mm (0.3 in)Punje ya mchele takriban 7 mm (0.3 in)Sarafu ya euro 1 takriban 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
mdogo kiasi cha kukaa juu ya ukucha wako

Rabbit hutch spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Despite its look, it is not dangerous to people, and no envenomation has been recorded.1

2

Rabbit hutches often make a suitable home for it, which is why it has its common name.1

3

The pattern on the underside of its abdomen looks like the infinity sign.1

4

The dark dimples on its back are places where muscles attach, and they probably gave the spider its Latin name.1

5

It is called a 'false widow' because it is similar in shape to black widow spiders.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Because it looks like a black widow, it is a dangerous spider to people.

Ukweli: No envenomation by this spider is known, and its fangs are unlikely to penetrate human skin.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Steatoda bipunctata
Kundi
Buibui
Familia
Theridiidae2
Mpangilio
Araneae
Mabara
Ulaya, Asia, Amerika Kaskazini
Hatari kwa watu
1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Steatoda bipunctata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Steatoda bipunctata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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