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Red-naped snake

Furina diadema

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Nyoka wa Australia

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The red-naped snake is a small venomous snake with a bright red or orange patch on the back of its neck. It lives in many parts of eastern and central Australia, mostly hunting at night. It is special because it looks very like the young eastern brown snake, which is far more dangerous.1

Anaishi

Eastern and central Australia, from Port Augusta in South Australia to Cairns in northern Queensland1

Australia na Oceania

Nyumbani

It lives on the ground in dry woodlands and forests, coastal forests and heaths, tussock grasslands and shrublands, and mostly keeps away from wet areas such as rainforests. It shelters under rocks, fallen timber, woodpiles, old sheets of iron, leaves, in ant or termite nests, and in cracks and abandoned burrows.1

Urefu

45 cm (1.5 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 5.9 kwa saa (maili 3.7 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats small skinks, which are lizards. It kills prey using both venom and constriction, and hunts in restricted places such as burrows and cracks. It eats more in the warmer months.1

Picha ya Red-naped snake — Red-naped snake. Picha: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Small, slim snake, reaching a maximum length of about 45 cm1
Shiny black head and neck, with small black eyes and a head that looks partly flattened1
A white streak on the upper lip1
A well-defined orange or red patch on the back of the neck, shaped like a diamond, crescent or oval1
Red-brown body with dark edges to the scales, so the pattern looks like a net; the belly is cream or white1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The red-naped snake looks similar to the juvenile eastern brown snake. The eastern brown snake has a lighter band between its dark head and neck. Behaviour is the easiest difference: the eastern brown snake is active in the day, while the red-naped snake is nocturnal and is rarely seen unless its shelter is disturbed.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The red-naped snake is venomous, but it is considered harmless to humans. It can bite, and will do so if it is provoked enough.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When threatened, it strikes out several times with the front of its body raised off the ground, usually with its mouth closed.1

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 2.5 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 14 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 61 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Red-naped snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

Red-naped snake takriban km 5.9 kwa saa (3.7 mph)

Mtoto kwenye baiskeli takriban km 12 kwa saa (7.5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It kills its prey with both venom and constriction, squeezing the prey in its coils.1

Its look is so close to the young eastern brown snake that behaviour is often the only way to tell them apart.1

Its neck patch is one of its clearest markings: an orange or red shape on an otherwise black head and neck.1

It is nocturnal, so it is rarely seen unless its hiding place is disturbed.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Furina diadema
Kundi: Nyoka wa Australia
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Australia na Oceania
Watoto: It lays eggs. Recorded clutches range from 1 to 10 eggs, with an average of 3. Young hatch in January, or February in cooler regions, and become adults within a year.1
Hali yake porini: Threatened (listed in Victoria)1
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Red-naped snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Furina diadema (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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