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Katuni ya Rough-scaled death adder
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Rough-scaled death adder

Acanthophis rugosus
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa Australia KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The rough-scaled death adder is a venomous snake from the Elapidae family. It lives in northern Australia, especially Arnhem Land. It is a ground hunter that waits in grass for its prey.1

Anaishi
Northern Australia, particularly Arnhem Land1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It is native to deserts in northern Australia, particularly Arnhem Land.1
Urefu
60 cm (2 ft)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 6.2 kwa saa (maili 3.9 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is a generalist that eats small mammals, birds, lizards and frogs. It is a ground hunter and can wait for days in grass for food. Smaller snakes tend to eat more lizards and frogs, while larger ones eat more mammals.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Rough-scaled death adder
Rough-scaled death adder. Picha: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Slender to stout body, either one plain colour or patterned with crossbands1
  • Scales in 19 to 23 rows around the middle of the body, which may be smooth or keeled (have a central ridge)1
  • Angular head with raised scales above the eyes1
  • Small eyes with vertically elliptical (up-and-down oval) pupils1
  • Slender tail that is clearly distinct from the body, ending in a flattened spiny tip that may be black or yellow, contrasting with the body colour1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Rough-scaled death adder urefu wa takriban 60 cm (2 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 58 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Rough-scaled death adder ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It waits for days and days in grass for its food, as ground hunters do.1

2

Its tail is very distinct from its body and ends in a flattened spiny tip.1

3

Its tail tip may be black or yellow, which contrasts with the colour of its body.1

4

Smaller individuals tend to eat more lizards and frogs, while larger individuals eat more mammals.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Acanthophis rugosus
Kundi
Nyoka wa Australia
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Rough-scaled death adder (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Acanthophis rugosus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wa Australia

Taipani wa pwaniNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaKifutu-mauti wa kawaidaNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaNyoka kahawia wa masharikiNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaTaipani wa baraNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaNyoka-chuiNyoka wa AustraliaAnauaCollett's snakeNyoka wa AustraliaAnaweza kuua

Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

Sydney funnel-web spiderTarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneliAnauaRedback spiderBuibuiAnahitaji daktariBrown tree snakeNyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyumaInauma tuHooded pitohuiWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaInauma tuUsigusePlatypusMamalia wenye sumuInauma tuNorthern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiderTarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneliAnaua
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure