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Katuni ya Rough-scaled snake
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Rough-scaled snake

Tropidechis carinatus
Kuhusu jina: The name comes from its mid-body scales, which are raised into ridges called keels and have a rough texture.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa Australia KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The rough-scaled snake is a brown or olive Australian snake with a bad temper. It is highly venomous, so it is one to keep well away from. It lives in rainforests and wet forests along the east coast, from mid-eastern New South Wales to the far north of Queensland.1

Anaishi
Eastern Australia, from mid-eastern New South Wales to the tip of far-north Queensland1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It lives in rainforests, moist open forests and waterways. It is active both day and night, and it can climb trees to hunt.1
Urefu
70 cm (2.3 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 6.6 kwa saa (maili 4.1 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats small vertebrates, including frogs, lizards, small mammals and birds. It mostly hunts at ground level but can climb trees to catch prey.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Rough-scaled snake
Rough-scaled snake. Picha: Donald Fischer. CC BY-SA 1.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Brown to olive in colour, with narrow, irregular cross-bands or blotches of darker brown1
  • Belly is greenish-grey or olive-cream, often with darker blotches1
  • Mid-body scales have raised keels, which give a rough, ridged look1
  • Grows to around 70 cm in length1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Its colouring and raised scales can cause confusion with the keelback snake, which is not venomous.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is a fast-acting, powerful neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It contains both post-synaptic and pre-synaptic neurotoxins, which affect nerve signals in different ways. It also contains potent coagulants, which affect blood clotting, and myotoxins, which damage muscle.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

It is highly venomous. It will readily bite if attacked or handled, and several people have died from bites by this species.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It will strike rapidly when it feels threatened, and it bites readily if attacked or handled.1

Akiuma

  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Rough-scaled snake urefu wa takriban 70 cm (2.3 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 55 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Rough-scaled snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It can climb trees to pursue prey, not just move along the ground.1

2

It is active both day and night, which means it can be met at any time.1

3

Its colouring and scales look similar to the non-venomous keelback snake, which can lead to confusion.1

4

Its closest relative is the tiger snake, according to a 2016 genetic analysis.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Tropidechis carinatus
Kundi
Nyoka wa Australia
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Rough-scaled snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tropidechis carinatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wa Australia

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Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure