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Katuni ya Smooth-scaled death adder
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Smooth-scaled death adder

Acanthophis laevis
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa Australia KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The smooth-scaled death adder is a venomous snake found in Southeast Asia and Oceania, including Papua New Guinea and parts of Indonesia. Despite its name, it is not a viper like most snakes called adders. It lies in wait for fast-moving prey such as birds and small mammals.1

Anaishi
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, including New Guinea and islands of Eastern Indonesia and Maluku1
Australia na Oceania
Urefu
50 cm (1.6 ft)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 6.1 kwa saa (maili 3.8 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is an ambush predator that lies in wait to catch fast-moving prey such as birds, small mammals, reptiles and amphibians.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Smooth-scaled death adder
Smooth-scaled death adder. Picha: Petra Karstedt. CC BY-SA 2.0 de, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Despite the name 'adder', it is an elapid, a member of the cobra family, not a viper1
  • Venomous snake whose family also includes coral snakes, mambas and sea snakes1
  • Females grow larger than males1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: Most snakes commonly called 'adders' are vipers in the family Viperidae. This species belongs to Elapidae, the family of cobras, coral snakes, mambas and sea snakes, so the name alone does not show what kind of snake it is.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Smooth-scaled death adder urefu wa takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 16 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 59 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Smooth-scaled death adder ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its name is 'adder', yet it is an elapid, the same family as cobras and mambas.1

2

It hunts by ambush, waiting for prey to come close instead of chasing it.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Because it is called an adder, it must be a viper.

Ukweli: The smooth-scaled death adder is an elapid, the cobra family, not a viper, even though most snakes called adders are vipers.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Acanthophis laevis
Kundi
Nyoka wa Australia
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Watoto
It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother and she gives birth to live young.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Smooth-scaled death adder (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Acanthophis laevis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wa Australia

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Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure