Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa Australia

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Speckled brown snake

Pseudonaja guttata

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wa Australia

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The speckled brown snake is a venomous snake that lives in parts of northeastern Australia. Its venom is strong, so it is important to know what it looks like and to keep well away from any snake you see. It belongs to the brown snake group, which includes some of Australia's best-known venomous snakes.1

Anaishi

Northeastern Australia: eastern Northern Territory, western Queensland and far northern South Australia1

Australia na Oceania

Nyumbani

It lives in the Channel Country, the Mitchell Grass Downs and the Mount Isa Inlier, all in the north and east of the country.1

Urefu

1.4 m (4.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 6.9 kwa saa (maili 4.3 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

Frogs and lizards make up a large part of its diet. It also eats small birds and mammals.1

Picha ya Speckled brown snake — Speckled brown snake. Picha: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Small head.1
Straw-yellow to orange upper parts.1
White throat and lips.1
Cream, yellow or white underparts blotched with orange.1
Scales with black edges that show when the snake bends or moves. Some snakes have wide, darker bands.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is 1.6 times as toxic as that of the Indian cobra (Naja naja), a well-known venomous snake of Asia.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 3 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 8 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 52 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Speckled brown snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

Speckled brown snake takriban km 6.9 kwa saa (4.3 mph)

Mtoto kwenye baiskeli takriban km 12 kwa saa (7.5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

A 2016 genetic analysis showed that the speckled brown snake is an early offshoot of the lineage that gave rise to the taipans, rather than of the other brown snakes.1

The curl snake (Suta suta) has been reported preying on speckled brown snakes at Goyder Lagoon in South Australia.1

It grows to about 1.4 metres long, which is one of the largest sizes in its group.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Pseudonaja guttata
Kundi: Nyoka wa Australia
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Australia na Oceania
Watoto: It lays a clutch of six eggs on average.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Speckled brown snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudonaja guttata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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